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CH 24 Fullers wkbk
OB/GYNE
49
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Persistent or bleeding ovarian follicle that fails to regress after ovulation
Definition
Ovarian cyst
Term
Excessive proliferation of tissue
Definition
Hyperplasia
Term
Diagnosed in women with persistent multiple cystic follicles
Definition
Polycystic disease syndrome
Term
Implantation of the embryo outside the intrauterine cavity.
Definition
Ectopic pregnancy
Term
Weakness and stretching of the cardinal ligaments causes this
Definition
uterine prolapse
Term
Herniation of he bladder into the vaginal wall
Definition
Cystocele
Term
Endometrial tissue growth outside of the uterus
Definition
Endometriosis
Term
Bulging of intestinal tissue into a weakened posterior vaginal wall
Definition
Rectocele
Term
Mass that arises from teh germ layers of the embryo that contains tissue remnants, including hair and teeth
Definition
Dermoid cyst
Term
Fibrous, benign tumor of the uterus that usually arises from teh myometrium
Definition
Leiomyoma
Term
Excessive menstrual bleeding
Definition
menorrhagia
Term
Test that is performed for cervical cancer
Definition
PAP
Term
Must be worn by all OB/GYNE patients
Definition
SCD, antiembolism stockings
Term
Also called the ovarian cycle
Definition
A complete menstrual cycle
Term
Controlled by a complex feedback system involving hormones of the pituitary, hypothalamus, and ovaries
Definition
Menstrual cycle
Term
Benign neoplasm of the uterine muscle
Definition
Leiomyoma
Term
Removal of a circumferential core of tissue around the cervical canal.
Definition

Cone biopsy 

(replaced by LEEP procedure)

Term
Destruction of the endometrium using heat
Definition
Endometrial Ablation
Term
Procedure where the surface of the endometrium is removed with sharp and smooth curettes
Definition
D & C
Term
Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall after 20 wks gestation
Definition
Placental abruption
Term

What is true regarding lowering a patient's legs from stirrups?


Definition
The move must be performed slowly to prevent patient injury.
Term
Gynecological procedures are performed in the _______ position.
Definition

Supine and/or

Low lithotomy

Term
______ is the removal of the uterus by a combined laparoscopic and vaginal approach
Definition
LAVH
Term
_____ involves the complete removal of the rectum, the distal sigmoid colon, the urinary bladder , and distal ureters, and the internal iliac vessels and their lateral branches.
Definition
Pelvic exenteration
Term
________ is the absorption of hypotonic fluid throught the open vessels of the uterus during hysteroscopy.
Definition
Extravasation
Term
______is the removal of a benign tumor
Definition
Myomectomy
Term
An umbilical cord wrapped one or more times around the baby's neck is called a ______
Definition
Nuchal cord
Term
Name 3 indications for a C Section delivery
Definition

Placenta previa

Mother with active herpes outbreak

Prolapsed cord

Term
Ectopic pregnancy occurs when implantation occurs ____ the uterus
Definition
outside
Term
Name 3 risk factors for ectopic pregnancy
Definition

PID

smoking 

previous tubal surgery

Term
Name 8 components of your health the OB will check at your appointment
Definition

Menstrual history

OB history

Use of contraceptives

History of previous infection

Signs and symptoms

Current OTC and Rx medications

Family History

Social History

Term
Name the safety consideration for patients in Lithotomy position
Definition

Protect pt. modesty

antiembolism stockings (SCD)

raise both legs slowly and simultaneously (up and down)

make sure hips are slightly angled

check hand position

Term
What is a Wertheim's hysterectomy?
Definition
Radical Hysterectomy, removal of uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and pelvic lymph nodes
Term
Name the ligaments of the uterus
Definition

Round

Broad

Cardinal

Uterosacral

Term
The retractor that is used to retract the bladder out of the way
Definition
DeLee
Term
Instrument used to measure the depth fo the intrauterine cavity during a D & C
Definition
Sims Sound
Term
Another name for a T-Clamp
Definition
Allis-Adair
Term
Self retaining retractor that will be needed once the surgeon has entered the peritoneum to expose the pelvic/abdominal cavity
Definition
O'Sullivan-O'Connor
Term
During a D & C, the surgeon asks for the curettes with a sharp blade, what is it called?
Definition
Sims
Term
A type of endocervical curette
Definition
Kevorkian
Term
Type of OB forceps used to deliver an infant
Definition
Simpson
Term
Forceps used to insert vaginal packing
Definition
Bozeman
Term
The surgeon is performing ahysterectomy and needs to suture around a ligament. Which needle holder will he use?
Definition
Heaney - because it has an angled tip that facilitates use around structures
Term
During an open tubal ligation what instrument would be used to grasp the fallopian tubes?
Definition
Babcock
Term
Scissors used to open the uterus during a cesarean section
Definition
Lister - because it has a blunt end
Term
A non weighted vaginal speculum
Definition
Graves
Term
Cervical dilator that has a stop on either end
Definition
Hank
Term
A rubin is a type of
Definition
catheter
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