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Ch 24
World War II: The Road to War
14
History
11th Grade
11/08/2011

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Term
totalitarian
Definition
a government that exerts total control over the nation and citizen's lives
Term
fascism
Definition
a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation or an ethnic group, and the supreme authority of the leader over that of an individual
Term
Nazism
Definition
an extreme form of facism shaped by Hitler's fanatical ideas about German nationalism and racial superiority
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
In World War II, Germany, Italy and Japan
Term
appeasement
Definition
Policy of giving in to a competitor's demands in order to preserve the peace
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
kind of warfare emphasizing rapid and mechanized movement; used by Germany during World War II
Term
collaboration
Definition
close cooperation
Term
Allies
Definition
In World War II, the alliance of Great Britian, The United States and the Soviet Union
Term
Manchurian Incident
Definition
a situation in 1931 when Japanese soldiers, claiming that chinese soldiers had tried to blow up a railway line, captured several southern manchurian cities, and continued to take over the entire country even after Chinese troops had withdrawn
Term
puppet state
Definition
a supposedly independent country under the control of a powerful neighbor
Term
Neutrality Acts
Definition
were a series of laws passed in the United States in the 1930s, in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia that was to leading to World War II. They were spurred by the growth in isolationism in the US following its costly involvement in World War I, and sought to ensure that the US would not become entangled again in foreign conflicts
Term
cash and carry
Definition
a policy that required nations to pay cash for all non-military goods and to be responsible for transporting the goods from the United States
Term
America First Committee
Definition
a group formed in 1940 by isolationists to block further aid to Britian
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
a 1941 law that authorized the President to aid any nation whose defense he believed was vital to American security
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