Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch 22
Crash and Depression
12
History
11th Grade
11/07/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Definition
measure of average of stock prices of major industries
Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
October 29, 1929, the day on which the Great Crash of the stock market began
Term
Great Crash
Definition
The collapse of the American stock market in 1929
Term
business cycle
Definition
periods in which a nation's economy grows, then contracts
Term
Great Depression
Definition
the most severe economic downturn in the nation's history, which lasted from 1929 to 1941
Term
Hooverville
Definition
term used to describe a makeshift homeless shelter during the early years of the Great Depression
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
term used to describe the central and southern Great Plains in the 1930s when the region substained a period of drought and dust storms
Term
penny auction
Definition
farm auctions during the Great Depression at which neighbors saved each other's property from foreclosure by bidding low
Term
Twenty-first Amendment
Definition
a Constituional amendment passed in 1933 that repelled Prohibition
Term
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Definition
the highest import tax in history, passed by Congress in 1930
Term
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Definition
corporation set up by President Hoover in 1932 to give government credit to a number of institutions, such as large industries, railroads and insurance companies
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
a group of World War I veterans and their families who protested in Washington, D.C. in 1932, demanding immediate payment of a pension bonus that had been promised for 1945
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