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The study of a group of organisms of the same species living and interacting in a particular area. |
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The study of the interactions between organisms and between organisms and their nonliving environment |
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The study of interacting populations of different species in a defined habitat. |
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Study of all living organisms in an area and the nonliving components of the environment with which they interact. |
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A population will continue to grow as long as the __________ exceeds the __________. |
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the relative number of individuals at each age |
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Science Ecology Three Main Parts |
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Population Ecology Community Ecology Ecosystem Ecology |
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Our carrying capacity could potentially be limited by ? |
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food, space, nonrenewable resources, or buildup of wastes. |
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a single organism of a particular species |
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a group of individuals of the species living and interacting in the same region |
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interacting population of different species |
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species interacting with other species and the environment |
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What are the patterns of dispersion? |
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Individuals are equally likely to be anywhere within the area. |
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High-density clumps are separated by areas of low abundance. |
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Individuals maximize space between them by being uniformly spaced. |
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the population is growing at constant rate without ceasing. |
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Can a population truly grow exponentially? |
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How many humans can the biosphere support? |
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It varies from the resources within a country. The more people we have the ore even the distribution of resources we will have. |
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The maximum number of individuals in a population that a particular area can support given available resources. |
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Population growth is limited by environmental factors, such as available food sources, disease, and access to natural resources. |
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Non-living environmental factors: climate and temperature. |
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Living Environmental Factors: Food, Predators, Disease |
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Larger amount of children (0-19) than the ages of childbearing. |
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The amount of children is relative the same of the age group of childbearing. |
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The amount of children is smaller than the amount of people within childbearing ages. |
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Explain why an increase in prey population is followed by an increase in predator populations a few years later. |
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Definition
If there is high population within the the prey, they will start to decline because of lack resources. Then the the predator will grow because they hunt the prey which causes a decline in the prey, which increases the population of the predators. |
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Explain how changes in carnivore population can affect the growth of nearby vegetation. |
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The carnivore hunt the herbivore which increases the growth of vegetation. When the carnivore population declines from lack of prey, the prey feeds on the vegetation. So the vegetation declines. |
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Explain how changes in carnivore population can affect the growth of nearby vegetation. |
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Definition
Urine- Tell the nutritional status of species Scat- The food they eat and genetic profile Bones- Tell how the animal die by being hunted or natural cause, such as disease. |
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Explain why warming climate tends to decrease moose populations |
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Moose needs shade nor like to sweat. Moose rest so they aren't eat as often. Without eating they don't have enough fat to stay warm in the winter. |
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Describe two methods by which ecologists determine population size. |
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Surveying an area by counting all the population or estimating a section and then multiplying. |
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