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Ch 20 Immigrants and Urban Life
vocabulary terms
16
Social Studies
8th Grade
01/14/2013

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Term
old immigrants
Definition
immigrants from northern Europe
Term
new immigrants
Definition
immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
Term
steerage
Definition
an area below a ship's deck where steering mecahnism were located.  Place where the immigrants traveled to come to America
Term
benevolent societies
Definition
sid organizations offered immigrants help in cases of sickness, unemployment, or death
Term
tenements
Definition
poorly built, overcrowded apartment buildings
Term
sweatshops
Definition
worksplaces where you worked long hours in hot, unhealthy working conditions
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act
Definition
law banning Chinese people from coming into America for 10 years.
Term
Ellis Island
Definition
New York immigration center
Term
Challenges faced by immigrants
Definition

education- didn't speak English

Culture-different customs and religion

Work- low paying jobs

living conditions-poor housing

Term
mass transit
Definition
public transportation designed to move many people
Term
suburbs
Definition
residential neighborhoods outside of the downtown area
Term
mass culture
Definition
leisure and cultural activities shared by many people
Term
department stores
Definition
giant retail shops
Term
Jacob Riis
Definition
became famous for exposing the horrible working conditions in the New York housing
Term
settlement houses
Definition
neighborhood centers in poor areas that offered education, recreationm and social activities
Term
technologies that helped cities deal with population growth
Definition
steel beems and safety elevators
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