Shared Flashcard Set

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CH 1 Vocab
AP Government CH 1 Vocabulary
22
Social Studies
11th Grade
09/08/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Democracy
Definition
System of selecting policymakers and a way of organizing gov't so the policy reflects citizen's preferences.
Term
Policy Impacts
Definition
Effects a policy has on people and on society's problems.
Term
Public Policy
Definition
Every decision a government makes.

EX: Laws, Budget, Rulings
Term
Policymaking Institutions
Definition
Places where policymakers work.

EX: Congress, Presidency, Courts
Term
Political Issue
Definition
Result of people disagreeing about a problem.
Term
Policy Agenda
Definition
Issues that attract the serious attention of public officials.
Term
Policy Gridlock
Definition
When each policy coalition is blocked by others.
Term
Hyper-pluralism
Definition
Many competing groups are so strong, that gov't is weakened.

Limits ability to make policy.
Term
Elitism
Definition
Society is divided by class, and upper-class pulls strings of gov't.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
Groups with shared interests influence policy by pressing concerns through organized efforts.

EX: NRA, UAW
Term
Politics
Definition
The process by which we select our government leaders and what policies these leaders pursue.
Term
Representation
Definition
Desires of people are replicated in gov't through choice of elected officials.
Term
Government
Definition
The institutions that make decisions for a society.
Term
Minority Rights
Definition
Restraints on majority rule that protect the rights of the minority.

EX: Freedom of Speech
Term
Majority Rule
Definition
Policys made should reflect the will of over 1/2 the voters.
Term
Linkage Institutions
Definition
The channels in which peoples concerns get to be issues.

EX: Political Parties, Interest Groups, Media
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
Total value of all goods and services produced by the USA.
Term
Political Culture
Definition
Overall set of values widely shared within American society.
Term
Policymaking System
Definition
Process which policy creates and evolves.

How gov't responds to priorities of people.
Term
Single-Issue Groups
Definition
Groups with a narrow interest; often dislike compromise.

Draw membership from people new to politics.
Term
Public Goods
Definition
Goods, such as clean air and clean water, that everyone must share.
Term
Political Participation
Definition
All activities used by citizens to influence selection of political leaders of policies.

EX: Voting, Protest, Civil Disobedience
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