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Ch 1 Study guide
Geography
22
Social Studies
6th Grade
09/09/2012

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Term
geography
Definition
the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create
Term
landscape
Definition
the human and physical features that make a place unique
Term
social science
Definition
a field that studies people and the relationships among them
Term
region
Definition
a part of the world with one or more common features distinguishing it from surrounding areas
Term
map
Definition
a flat drawing that shows part of Eath's surface
Term
globe
Definition
a spherical model of the entire planet
Term
absolute location
Definition
a specific description of where a place is ( 1715 Bonnie View Dr)
Term
relative location
Definition
a general description of where a place is (United States)
Term
environment
Definition
an area's land, water, climate, plants, and animals, and other physical features
Term
physical geography
Definition
the study of the world's physical features, such as landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils, and plants
Term
human geography
Definition
the study of the world's people, communities, and landscapes
Term
cartography
Definition
the science of making maps
Term
meteorology
Definition
the study of weather and what causes it
Term
hydrology
Definition
the study of water on Earth
Term
how is geography both a science and a social science?
Definition
Geographers have to gather and look at data about places, but they must also study the people and the relationships among them.
Term
What are the 3 levels that geographers look at to fully understand the world?
Definition
local (Indiana), regional(United States), and global level(around the world)
Term
What does a geographer study at each level?
Definition
Local-How the people in the town/community live, what the government is like, what they eat, how they get around (car, bus, horse).
Regional-physicl characteristics, language spoken, religions.
Global-how people interact around the world, how an event or idea has affected people in other regions
Term
What tools does a geographer use to study the planet?
Definition
Maps, globes, satellite images, computer programs, data recording tools, notebook and tape recorder
Term
What are the five themes of geography? Describe them.
Definition
Location- the theme of location describes where something is (an address or city/state/country)
Place-describes the features that make a site unique (the land, climate, poeple)
Regions-areas that share common characteristics (desert, arctic)
Movement-looks at how and why people and things move (are people moving here for a job or because they want to live in a more pleasant area?)
Human-environment interaction-how people interact with their environment (clear forest to plant crops, level fields to build houses/buildings)
Term
What are the 6 essential elements of geography?
Definition
The World in Spatial terms, Places and Regions, Physical Systems, Human Systems, Environment and Society, The Uses of Geography
Term
What are the 2 types of satellite images?
Definition
True Color-like photographs taken from high above Earth's surface. The colors are similar to what we see from the ground. Infrared Image-taken using a special type of light and the images are based on heat patterns.
Term
What are the 2 main branches of geography? What does each include?
Definition
Physical Geography-the study of the world's physical features-landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils,plants. Human Geography-study of the world's people, communities, and landscapes.
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