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Ch 1: Sociological Perspective
N/A
18
Sociology
Undergraduate 3
06/27/2011

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Term
sociology
Definition
the systematic study of group behaviors in cultures and society
Term
society
Definition
a large social grouping that shares the same geographical territory
Term
sociological imagination
Definition
c wright mills
ability to see the relationship between individual experiences and the larger society
"our lives are at the intersection of personal biography and human history"
Term
positivism
Definition
auguste comte
the world can be best understood through scientific inquiry
Term
law of three stages
Definition
auguste comte
theological: god did it
metaphysical: look at ideas to explain things
scientific: look at science for reasons why things happen
Term
herbert spencer
Definition
society as an organism
social darwinism: species (humans included) best adapted to their environment survive and prosper
Term
emile durkeim
Definition
looked at suicides and patterns with gender, religion, marital status
anomie
Term
social integration scale
Definition
emile durkeim
the higher one is integrated in society, the less likely they are to commit suicide
Term
social facts
Definition
emile durkeim
phenomena or events that stay in society, are a part of society, and are external to the individuals in that society
Term
anomie
Definition
emile durkeim
loss of shared values and a sense of purpose in society
"normlessness - lack of social conduct"
Term
karl marx
Definition
communism
split society into 2 pieces: bourgiousie, working class
society is structured in favor of the working class
rich keep getting richer, poor are poorer
Term
max weber
Definition
3 dimensions to social class:
money, power, prestige (occupation)
Term
verstehen
Definition
subjective reality of the world
Term
georg simmel
Definition
different social interactions in groups
dyad and triad
Term
functionalist theory
Definition
society is a stable, orderly, system
Term
conflict theory
Definition
disagreement in society because the interests of people are different
status wars
Term
symbolic interactionism
Definition
society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups
Term
postmodern perspectives
Definition
attempts to explain social life in modern societies that are characterized by post-industrialization, consumerism, and global communications
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