Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch 1 review
Ch 1 review
15
Biology
Undergraduate 1
06/07/2012

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Cards

Term
What is Biology?
Definition
The study of life.
Term
What are the 7 characteristics of life?
Definition
1) Cells and organization
2) Energy use and metabolism
3) response to environmental changes
4) regulation and homeostasis
5) growth and development
6) reproduction
7) biological evolution
Term
what is homeostasis?
Definition
the ability an organism has to maintain relatively stable internal conditions
Term
what are the different levels of biological organization?
Definition
1) Atoms
2) Molecules an macromolecules
3)Cells
4) Tissues
5) Organs
6) Organisms
7) Population
8) Community
9) ecosystem
10) Biospere
Term
what is the relationship between biological evolution and natural selection?
Definition
with out natural selection biological evolution would not be capable
Term
what is the difference between the concepts of the tree of life and the web of life?
Definition
the tree of life focuses on one specific species and vertical evolution and the web of life focuses how both vertical and horizontal evolution play a role in the development of new species.
Term
what is taxonomy and why is it useful to place organisms into taxonomical groups?
Definition
taxonomy is the grouping of species based on common ancestrial traits and is useful because it shows an evoulutionary path
Term
What are the 3 domains of life?
Definition
1) Bacteria
2) Archaea
3) Eukarya
Term
What is binomial nomenclature and how do you write a species name?
Definition
two part name - Genus and species
The genus name is capitalized and both names are italized.
Term
Define genome
Definition
complete genetic makeup of an organism
Term
Define proteome
Definition
a collection of proteins that a cell or organism can make
Term
What is a hypothesis?
Definition
proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon
based on previous observations and studies.
Term
What is a theory?
Definition
broad explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on a large body of evidence.
Term
What are the steps of the scientific method/hypothesis testing?
Definition
1) Observation
2) Hypothesis
3) Experiments/Observation
4) Conclusion/Analyze- supports hypothesis go to #5, does not support go to #2
5) Scientific theory
Term
What is the purpose of the control group in hypothesis testing?
Definition
a group for comparison that is not exposed to the experimental variable
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