Term
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Definition
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What are the 7 characteristics of life? |
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Definition
1) Cells and organization 2) Energy use and metabolism 3) response to environmental changes 4) regulation and homeostasis 5) growth and development 6) reproduction 7) biological evolution |
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Definition
the ability an organism has to maintain relatively stable internal conditions |
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what are the different levels of biological organization? |
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Definition
1) Atoms 2) Molecules an macromolecules 3)Cells 4) Tissues 5) Organs 6) Organisms 7) Population 8) Community 9) ecosystem 10) Biospere |
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what is the relationship between biological evolution and natural selection? |
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Definition
with out natural selection biological evolution would not be capable |
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Term
what is the difference between the concepts of the tree of life and the web of life? |
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Definition
the tree of life focuses on one specific species and vertical evolution and the web of life focuses how both vertical and horizontal evolution play a role in the development of new species. |
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what is taxonomy and why is it useful to place organisms into taxonomical groups? |
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Definition
taxonomy is the grouping of species based on common ancestrial traits and is useful because it shows an evoulutionary path |
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What are the 3 domains of life? |
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Definition
1) Bacteria 2) Archaea 3) Eukarya |
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What is binomial nomenclature and how do you write a species name? |
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Definition
two part name - Genus and species The genus name is capitalized and both names are italized. |
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Definition
complete genetic makeup of an organism |
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Definition
a collection of proteins that a cell or organism can make |
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Term
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Definition
proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon based on previous observations and studies. |
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Definition
broad explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on a large body of evidence. |
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What are the steps of the scientific method/hypothesis testing? |
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Definition
1) Observation 2) Hypothesis 3) Experiments/Observation 4) Conclusion/Analyze- supports hypothesis go to #5, does not support go to #2 5) Scientific theory |
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Term
What is the purpose of the control group in hypothesis testing? |
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Definition
a group for comparison that is not exposed to the experimental variable |
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