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Ch 1 Intro to Forensic Science and the Law
n/a
18
Science
12th Grade
07/20/2013

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Cards

Term
criminalistics
Definition
the examination of physical evidence
Term
evidence
Definition
anything that tends to establish or disprove a fact-can include testimony, documents, and other objects
Term
ballistics
Definition
the science that deals with the motion, behavior, and effects of projectiles, most often firearms and bullets
Term
odontology
Definition
examination of bite marks and dental identification of corpses
Term
pathology
Definition
investigation of sudden, unexplained, or violent death
Term
entomology
Definition
the study of insects
Term
palynology
Definition
the study of pollen and spores
Term
polygraphy
Definition
the use of the "lie detector"
Term
statutory law
Definition
legislative acts declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something
Term
common law/case law
Definition
the body of saw made up of judicial opinions and precedents
Term
stare decisis
Definition
"to stand by the decision" meaning previous legal decisions are to be followed
Term
civil law
Definition
law that deals with noncriminal suits brought to protect or preserve a civil or private right or matter
Term
criminal law
Definition
regulation and enforcement of rights, setting the acceptable limits of conduct in society
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
a minor crime, less than a felony, usually punished with a fine or confinement other than in a prison
Term
felony
Definition
a serious crime, such as murder, punishable by more than one year of imprisonment up to execution
Term
probable cause
Definition
situation in which a reasonable and prudent person, viewing the available information, would conclude that a crime has been committed and that the suspect committed it
Term
violation
Definition
a breach of a right, duty, or law
Term
infraction
Definition
violation of a rule or law that in not punishable by prison
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