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3 epochs: 1. Miocene 2. Pliocene 3. Pleistocene whales radiated and forams recovered explosion of grasses, weeds large mammal diversity new primates |
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large rocks that are located on earth's surface far from the outcrops from which they derived too large to transport implied that they were moved by glacial ice |
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early genus of human-family ancestor ape-like massive brow ridge ape-like brain-case size short and flat face human-like teeth |
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AUSTRALOPITHECUS AFARENSIS |
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Hadaf, Ethiopia int. between humans and apes heavy eye sockets projecting jaw slightly larger brain broad pelvis walked upright |
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made stone tools bigger brain early homo |
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first to migrate out of africa to china made hand axes larger brain narrower pelvis low-sloping forehead prominent brow ridge projecting mouth heavy lower jaw |
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spain to cent asia sheltered in caves larger brain case stocky build, shorter than modern made distinctive tools hunted with spears |
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Africa invented the arts sophisticated tools |
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