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ch 18
n/a
55
Cosmetology
11th Grade
04/12/2010

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acid balanced waves
Definition
not true acid waves ph between 7.8 and 8.2 the useglyceryl monthioglycolate as the primary reducing agent. process at room temp,and more quickly,also produce firmer curls
Term
alkaline waves/cold waves
Definition
have ph 9.0 to 9.6 process at room temp
Term
amino acids
Definition
compounds made up of carbon oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen.
Term
ammonia-free waves
Definition
perms use alkanolamines instead of ammonia and have a low odor
Term
ammonium thioglycolate
Definition

active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents

 

Term
base control
Definition
position of the rod in relation to its base section determined by the angle at which the hair was wrapped
Term
base cream or protective base cream
Definition
oily cream used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing
Term
base direction
Definition
angle at which the rod is posistioned on the head,also the direction in which the hair is wrapped
Term
base placement
Definition
the position of the rod in relation to its base section, on base half off base and off base
Term
base relaxers
Definition
relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the relaxer
Term
base sections
Definition
subsections of panels into which the hair is divided for perm wrapping
Term
basic perm wrap
Definition
perm wrap in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction and are positioned on equal size bases
Term
bookend wrap
Definition
perm wrap in which one end paper in folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope
Term
bricklay perm wrap
Definition
perm wrap similar to actual technique of bricklaying.base sectionsare offset from eachother row by row
Term
chemical hair relaxing
Definition
hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave pattern of the hair
Term
concave rods
Definition
perm rods that have a smaller diameter in the center than the ends
Term
cortex
Definition
middle layer of the hair. responsible for stregnth and elasticity of the hair
Term
croquignole perms
Definition
perms in which the hair stands are wrapped at an agle perpendicular to the perm rod
Term
curvature perm wrap
Definition
partings and bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head
Term
disulfide bonds
Definition
chemical side bonds that are formed when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together. only broken by chemicals
Term
double flat wrap
Definition
wrap in which one end paper is placed under and over the hair being wrapped
Term
double rod or piggy back
Definition
two rods are used for one strand of hair one on top of the other
Term
endothermic waves
Definition
perm actived by an outside heat source
Term
end papers or end wraps
Definition
absorbant papers used to control the ends of hair when wrapping hair on perm rods
Term
exothermic waves
Definition
creates an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waving solution speeds up processing
Term
glyceryl monothioglycolate
Definition
main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions
Term
half off base placement
Definition
hair is wrapped at an angle of 90 degrees to base position and the rod is half off the base
Term
hydrogen bonds
Definition
weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between oppisite electrical charges. broken by water
Term
hydroxide neutralization
Definition
Term
hydroxide relaxers
Definition
Term
lanthionization
Definition
Term
loop or circle rod
Definition
Term
low-ph waves
Definition
Term
medulla
Definition
Term
metal hydroxide relaxers
Definition
Term
no base relaxers
Definition
Term
normalizing lotions
Definition
Term
off base placement
Definition
Term
on base placement
Definition
Term
peptide bonds or end bonds
Definition
Term
poly peptide chains
Definition
Term
salt bonds
Definition
Term
side bonds
Definition
Term
single flat wrap
Definition
Term
soft bender rods
Definition
Term
soft curl permanent
Definition
Term
spiral perm wrap
Definition
Term
straight rods
Definition
Term
thioglycolic acid
Definition
Term
thio neutralization
Definition
Term
thio relaxers
Definition
Term
thio-free waves
Definition
Term
true acid waves
Definition
Term
weave technique
Definition
Term
chemical texture services
Definition
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