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Ch 17 DC
Ch 17 DC
28
Science
8th Grade
05/07/2013

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Term
air mass
Definition
a huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure throughout.
Term
Maritime Tropical
Definition
Warm, humid air masses that form over the oceans and Gulf of Mexico
Term
Maritime Polar
Definition
Cool, humid air masses that form over North Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
Term
Continental Tropical
Definition
Hot, dry air masses that form only in summer over areas in the SW U.S. and N. Mexico
Term
Continental Polar
Definition
Large air masses that form over N. Canada and Alaska.
Term
a front
Definition
The area where the air masses meet and do not mix.
Term
Cold fronts
Definition
forms when a rapidly moving cold air mass runs into a slowly moving warm air mass.
Term
Warm Fronts
Definition
Forms when a rapidly moving warm air mass collides with a cold air mass.
Term
Stationary Fronts
Definition
Forms when a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and no movement occurs.
Term
Occluded Front
Definition
Forms when a warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses.
Term
Cyclones
Definition
A swirling center of low air pressure.
Term
A storm
Definition
a violent disturbance in the atmosphere.
Term
A hurricane
Definition
a tropical storm that has winds of 74mph or greater.
Term
thunderstorm
Definition
heavy rainstorms accompanied by thunder and lightning
Term
lightning
Definition
a sudden spark or energy discharge
Term
tornado
Definition
a rapidly whirling funnel shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch the surface.
Term
flash flood
Definition
a sudden, violent flood that occurs within a few hours, or even minutes of a storm
Term
Flood Warning
Definition
An announcement that floods have already been reported or are about to occur.
Term
Flood watch
Definition
An announcement describing the area in which flooding is possible.
Term
Meterologists
Definition
scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it.
Term
A Weather Map
Definition
a snapshot of conditions at a particular time.
Term
Isotherms
Definition
lines joining places on the map that have the same temperature.
Term
Isobars
Definition
lines joining places on the map that have the same pressure.
Term
El Nino
Definition
a warm-water event that occurs once every 2-7 years.
Term
Evacuate
Definition
to move away temporarily.
Term
Hurricane warning
Definition
hurricane conditions are expected within 24 hrs
Term
Hurricane watch
Definition
an announcement that hurricane conditions are possible in your area in the next 36 hrs.,
Term
Floods
Definition
the most dangerous weather event in the U.S.
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