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Ch 16 vocab
ch 16 vocab
15
Biology
10th Grade
01/01/2013

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Term
nonrenewable resource
Definition
a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which the resource is consumed
Term
renewable resource
Definition
a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed
Term
ecological footprint
Definition
a calculation that shows the productive area of Earth needed to support one person in a particular country
Term
pollution
Definition
an undesirable change in the natural environment that is caused by the introduction of substances that are harmful to living organisms or by excessive wastes, heat, noise, or radiation
Term
smog
Definition
urban air pollution composed of a mixture of smoke and fog produced from industrial pollutants and burning fuels
Term
particulates
Definition
fine particles that are suspended in the atmosphere and that are associated with air pollution
Term
acid rain
Definition
precipitation that has a pH below normal and has an unusually high concentration of sulfuric or nitric acids, often as a result of chemical pollution of the air from sources such as automobile exhausts and the burning of fossil fuels
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb and reradiate infrared radiation
Term
global warming
Definition
a gradual increase in the average global temperature that is due to a higher concentration of gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
Term
indicator species
Definition
An indicator species is any biological species that defines a trait or characteristic of the environment
Term
biomagnification
Definition
the accumulation of pollutants at successive levels of the food chain
Term
habitat fragmentation
Definition
When a habitat is disturbed, or even made into smaller habitats, it is called habitat fragmentation. A good example of this is when a road is built through a forest, separating it into two.
Term
introduced species
Definition
A species that does not occur naturally in a given area, though has been introduced to it.
Term
sustainable development
Definition
development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Term
umbrella species
Definition
species selected for making conservation related decisions, typically because protecting these species indirectly protects the many other species that make up the ecological community of its habitat
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