Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ch 16
Review
49
History
10th Grade
03/04/2015

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Invented the telephone
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Steel entrepreneur
Term
James Buchanan Duke
Definition
The South's tobacco entrepreneur
Term
Thomas Alva Edison
Definition
Prolific inventor
Term
Samuel Gompers
Definition
Labor union leader
Term
J.P. Morgan
Definition
Financer
Term
JOhn D Rockefeller
Definition
Oil refinery entrepreneur
Term
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Definition
Shipping entrepreneur
Term
Chester A Arthur
Definition
reformed the civil service system
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
THe great commoner & free silver crusader
Term
Grover Cleveland
Definition
1st democratic president since the civil war & champion commerce reform
Term
Roscoe Conkling
Definition
corrupt New York politician who controlled the customs house
Term
Eugene V. Debs
Definition
Radical leader of the socialist party
Term
James A. Garfield
Definition
Reforming president who was assassinated
Term
Benjamin Harrison
Definition
Was a weak president monopoly reformer
Term
James J Hill
Definition
Built great northern railroad without government money or help
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Winner of the 1st modern president
Term
Terrence V. Powderly
Definition
Leader of the knights of labor
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
developed the theory of natural selection
Term
Panic of "93
Definition
Severe depression hit America during Grover Cleaveland's 2nd administration
Term
Populist Party
Definition
Midwestern free silver party became prominent in the 1890's
Term
Injunction
Definition
Court order forbidding action
Term
Socialism
Definition
Advocates the collective government ownership or regulation of the means of production
Term
Why John Rockefeller choose to invest in oil refining?
Definition
Refining was a safe investment
Term
Cause of American Industrial growth during the Gilded Age?
Definition
Low Tariff
Term
When materialism was popular?
Definition
During the late 1800's
Term
America's first important labor union
Definition
Knights of Labor
Term
Industrialization allowed
Definition
Middle class American's to afford high quality stylish clothing
Term
Reform Darnwinists believed
Definition
THe man was inherently good
Term
Civil Service commission was designed to
Definition
Stop the abuses of the spoils system
Term
Most effective strike in the history of American Labor
Definition
Pullman Strike
Term
American's thought of federal regulation of the railroads as
Definition
THey were for federal regulations of railroads
Term
What slowed the expansion of American industry
Definition
Riots
Term
Major elements of American society during the Gilded Age
Definition
urbanization, new immigration and materialism
Term
Goal of the Grange during 1870
Definition
state regulation of railroads
Term
Haymarket riot
Definition
discredited the Knights of Labor
Term
Main cause for passage of the Interstate Commerce Act
Definition
railroads
Term
What dominated politics during the Gilded Age?
Definition
Aid to the poor
Term
Twin Pillars of the "New South
Definition
Tobacco & Textiles
Term
Main plank of the Populist party platform
Definition
Free Silver
Term
Pullman Strike
Definition
Happened when the American railway union defied an injunction by federal court
Term
McKinley Tariff
Definition
government act that serves the nation's economy
Term
Why the tariff of 1883 was called "Mongrel Tariff"
Definition
Numerous amendments made the tariff revisions ineffective
Term
Biggest achievement in communications of the Gilded Age
Definition
The telephone
Term
Standard oil company
Definition
1st major trust that became the inspiration for others
Term
Fanny Crosby
Definition
most prolific gospel hymn writer in the 19th century
Term
Explanation for Moody's success
Definition
Good education
Term
3 causes of American industrial growth after civil war
Definition
1 nations population was growing
2. Invectives spirit pervaded society
3. Among the beneficial developments were new sources of power
Term
Why many Americans feared the new immigration
Definition
Americans labor leaders feared that immigrants would take jobs from Americans for longer hours and less pay
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