Term
| Used in airway management to reduce a patient's anxiety, induce amnesia, and decrease the gag reflex. |
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Definition
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Term
| ________, can result in inadequate patient cooperation, complications of gagging, and incomplete amnesia of event. |
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Definition
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Term
| _______, can result in uncontrolled general anesthesia, loss of protective airway reflexes, respiratory depression, complete airway collapse, and hypotension. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the primary contraindication to the use of sedative drugs? |
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Definition
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Term
| A patient's response to sedatives is _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Potent, effective sedatives; includes drug's such as Haloperidol(Haldol# and droperidol#Inapsine). |
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Definition
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Term
| These medications are effective for calming agitated patients, trauma patients who are combative, patients who are experiencing alcohol withdrawl, and patients with acute psychoses. |
|
Definition
Butyrophenones(Haldol and Inapsine)
p810 |
|
|
Term
| They do not produce apnea and have little effect on the cardiovascular sysytem. They are not recommended for induction of anesthesia. |
|
Definition
Butyrophenones(Haldol and Inapsine)
p810 |
|
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Term
| _______ is faster acting than ______ and is generally preferred in emergency situatins. |
|
Definition
Droperidol, Haloperidol
p810 |
|
|
Term
| Are sedative-hypnotic drugs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ______ and _____ provide muscle relaxation and mild sedation and are used extensively as anxiolytic and antiseizure medications. Also provide anterograde amnesia. |
|
Definition
Diazepan(Valium), Midazolam(Versed)
Benzodiazepines
p810 |
|
|
Term
| An inability to remember events after the onset of amnesia. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Respiratory depression and slight hypotension are potensial side effects of? |
|
Definition
Benzodiazepines administration
p810 |
|
|
Term
| Is a benzodiazepine antagonist that can reverse the effects of diazepam and midazolam. |
|
Definition
Flumazenil(Romazicon)
p810 |
|
|
Term
| Why should benzodiazepines not be used as a induction agent? |
|
Definition
Because large doses of midazolam are necessary to achieve the desired effect. Midazolam is 2-4 times as potent as diazepam.
p810 |
|
|
Term
| Are sedative-hypnotic medications that have a long history of use. |
|
Definition
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Term
| Is short acting and causes a rapid onset of profound sedation; no longer available in US. |
|
Definition
Thiopental(Pentothal, Trapanal)
p811 |
|
|
Term
| Is ultra short acting and twice as potent as thiopental. |
|
Definition
Methohexital(Brevital)
p811 |
|
|
Term
| Can cause significant respiratory depression and a drop of blood pressure of approx. 10% in normovolemic patients. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are potent analgesics with sedative properties. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are used in emergency airway management as a premedication, during induction, and in maintenance of sedation or amnesia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2 most commonly used narcotics for airway management are? |
|
Definition
Fentanyl(Sublimaze) and Alfentanil(Alfenta)
p811 |
|
|
Term
| ____ is 70-150 times more potent than morphine. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can cause profound respiratory and central nervous system depression and produce severe hypotension and bradycardia, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can cause profound respiratory and central nervous system depression and produce severe hypotension and bradycardia, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A nonnarcotic, nonbarbiturate hypnotic-sedative drug often used in the induction of general anesthesia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug has little effect on pulse rate, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure(ICP) and does not cause the histamine release and bronchoconstriction that may occur with other agents. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This drug has little effect on pulse rate, blood pressure, and intracranial pressure(ICP) and does not cause the histamine release and bronchoconstriction that may occur with other agents. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Clenching of the teeth due to spasm of the jaw muscles. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| The rapid movement of electrolytes across a cell membrane that changes the cell's overall charge. This rapid shifting of electrolytes and cellular charges is the main catalyst for muscle contractions and neural transmissions. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| A chemical neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| A drug that competitively binds with the acetycholine receptor sites but is not affected as quickly by acetylcholinesterase; succinylcholine is the only one. |
|
Definition
Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker
p812 |
|
|
Term
| _______ is the only depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. |
|
Definition
Succinylcholine chloride(Anectine)
p812 |
|
|
Term
| Succinylcholine Chloride(Anectine). How long does it take for the onset and how long does it last? |
|
Definition
Rapid onset(60-90 sec) and lasts for (5-10 min)
p812 |
|
|
Term
| What drug should be administered with succunylcholine to prevent succunylcholine-induced bradycardia, especially in pediatric patients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Drugs that bind to acetylcholine receptor sites; they do not cause depolarization of the muscle fibers. |
|
Definition
Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers
p812 |
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