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Details

CH 15
Key Terms
10
Psychology
Graduate
04/30/2015

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
bonus response cost
Definition
A procedure for implementing response cost in which the person is provided a reservoir of reinforcers that are removed in predetermined amounts contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior.
Term
contingent observation
Definition
A procedure for implementing time-out in which the person is repositioned within an existing setting such that observation of ongoing activities remains, but access to reinforcement is lost.
Term
exclusion time-out
Definition
A procedure for implementing time-out in which, contingent on the occurrence of a target behavior, the person is removed physically from the current environment for a specified period.
Term
hallway time-out
Definition
A procedure for implementing time-out in which, contingent on the occurrence of an inappropriate behavior, the student is removed from the classroom to a hallway location near the room for a specified period of time.
Term
nonexclusion time-out
Definition
A procedure for implementing time-out in which, contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior, the person remains within the setting, but does not have access to reinforcement, for a specified period.
Term
partition time-out
Definition
An exclusion procedure for implementing time-out in which, contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior, the person remains within the time-in setting, but stays behind a wall, shield, or barrier that restricts the view.
Term
planned ignoring
Definition
A procedure for implementing time-out in which social reinforcers-usually attention, physical contact, and verbal interaction - are withheld for a brief period contingent on the occurrence of the target behavior.
Term
response cost
Definition
The contingent loss of reinforcers (e.g., a fine), producing a decrease of the frequency of behavior; a form of negative punishment.
Term
time-out from positive reinforcement
Definition
The contingent withdrawal of the opportunity to earn positive reinforcement or the loss of access to positive reinforcers for a specified time; a form of negative punishment.
Term
time-out ribbon
Definition
A procedure for implementing non-exclusion time-out in which a child wears a ribbon or wristband that becomes discriminative for receiving reinforcement. Contingent on misbehavior, the ribbon is removed and access to social and other reinforcers are unavailable for a specific period. When time-out ends, the ribbon or band is returned to the child and time-in begins.
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