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Ch 15 Flash Card Set
Chapter 15 Causes of the Civil War
42
History
8th Grade
06/10/2010

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Cards

Term
What justification did the south use to secede from the Union?
Definition
Each state had voluntarily come into the Union, so they had the right to leave the Union.
Term
How did the Supreme Court use preperty rights and the 5th amendment in the Dred Scott decision?
Definition
bans on slavery anywhere would violate property rights protected by the 5th Amendment.
Term
Lincoln's opinion of slavery
Definition
did not want slavery to spread
Term
The impact of Uncle Tom's Cabin on the slavery controversy
Definition
Northern readers were outraged by the realistic image of slavery in the south
Term
Effect of the Compromise of 1850
Definition

California was admitted as a free state

A stronger fugitive slave law was passed

Congress banned slave trade in Washington, DC

Term
Fugitive slave law was favored by
Definition
Slaveholders
Term
Election of 1860
Definition

Democrats split over Douglas' support for popular sovereignty

Lincoln's views on slavery made him the best candidate in the North

 

Term
South seceded after the election of1860 because
Definition
southerners feared Lincoln's election would lead to the end of slavery
Term
Why did John Brown attack Harper's Ferry?
Definition
to gain weapons for slves to fight for their freedom
Term
Charles Sumner is famous for
Definition
An antislavery speech and being caned by Preston Brooks in Congress
Term
The Compromise of 1820/Missouri Compromise allowed for
Definition
Missouri became a slave state, Maine became a free state , a line was drawn and  Slavery was allowed in the part of the Louisiana Purchase south of the 36 , 30'N.
Term
John Brown
Definition
Abolitionist famous for violent attacks and raids to help end slavery
Term
Why was Kansas "Bleeding Kansas?"
Definition
popular sovereignty caused violence in the area
Term
The Supreme Court added to the tensions over slavery by
Definition

refused to free Dred Scott

chose property rights over personal freedom in it's Dred Scott decision

ruled that slavery could not be outlawed in any territory by Congress

Term
Kansas Nebraska Act
Definition

 

This would repeal the Missouri Compromise- would remove the boundary of free and slave states. Popular sovereignty would decide the question of slavery in each state

Plunged the entire nation into a debate over slavery

TWO constitutions were written for the area- one proslavery/one antislavery

Missouri encourages Kansas to become a slave state

Term
Why was the Republican Party formed
Definition
They were all antislavery
Term
COnfederate States of America President
Definition
Jefferson Davis
Term
Were African Americans allowed to vote in 1860?
Definition
No, they were not citizens of the US
Term
Loyalist
Definition
Fought for the British cause
Term
Patriot
Definition
Fought for the American Cause
Term
Hessian
Definition
hired German soldiers
Term
British strategy
Definition
off New England from the rest of the colonies
Term
privateer
Definition
in a desire for profit and patriotism, private ship owners signed up to fight in the war
Term
Treaty of Paris 1783
Definition
treaty that officially ended the Revolutionary War
Term
Democracy
Definition
idea that developed as a result of the war, that instead of a King, the people should rule
Term
Lexington and Concord/
Definition
The "shot heard 'round the world
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
Battle where Patriots got lost
Term
Battle of Princeton
Definition
Follow-up Battle to Trenton
Term
Battle of Trenton
Definition
Surprise attack on the British December 26,1776
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
Turning point in the war
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
Last battle that won the war for the Patriots
Term
George Washington
Definition
Commander in Chief Revolutionary Armed forces
Term
General Howe
Definition
Head of British troops in Boston
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Went to France to get help for the Patriot's cause
Term
General Burgoyne
Definition
led troops at the Battle of Saratoga, surrendered
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
A turn-coat, traitor
Term
Baron Frederick von Steuben
Definition
German who helped train inexperienced Americans into a strong fighting force
Term
Francis Marion
Definition
Also known as the Swamp Fox
Term
General Rochambeau
Definition
French leader that flanked British at Yorktown
Term
Marquis de Layfayette
Definition
Volunteered for General Washington and served in the Continental Army
Term
General Cornwallis
Definition
Surrendered 8,000 troops in the last battle of the war
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