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CH 14 Japan notes
notes
46
History
8th Grade
01/31/2013

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Cards

Term
How many islands does Japan have?
Definition
4 main islands and more than 3000 small islands
Term
What is the capital of Japan?
Definition
Tokyo
Term
What is the hightest mountain in Japan?
Definition
Mt. Fuji
Term
What are 3 natural disasters common to Japan?
Definition
earthquakes, tidal waves, and typhoons
Term
How many Japanse people live in urban areas?
Definition
3/4 of the population
Term
What is the #1 crop?
Definition
rice
Term
What are 5 qualities of traditional Japanese homes?
Definition
-Rooms separated by sliding paper screens
-very little furniture
-bed is a mat rolled up during the day
-low tables, sit on floor for meals
-no shoes worn in the home
Term
What are the two main religions of Japan?
Definition
Shinto and Buddhism
Term
What are 3 basic beliefs of Shinto?
Definition
polytheis, gods or spirtis live in all of nature,worship their ancestors
Term
In early days of Japan, who did people worship?
Definition
the emperor
Term
What was the emper believed to be?
Definition
a god descended from the sun god
Term
What was the title given to the chief military leader?
Definition
Shogun
Term
What were the top warriors called?
Definition
samurai
Term
What is seppuku or Hari Kari?
Definition
suicide
Term
What was the first European country to establish contact and trade with JApan?
Definition
Portugal
Term
The Portuguese introduced Christianity but Christianity was considered undesirable to the Japanese. Why?
Definition
it taught loyalty to a power greater than the emperor or Shogun
Term
How did Japan practice extreme isolationism?
Definition
-closed their country and forced foreign traders and Christian missionaries to leave
-banned travel abroad of Japanese
-forbid ship building in Japan
Term
Who finally convinced Japan to open up to foreign trade in the mid-1800s?
Definition
US commodore, Matthew Perry
Term
What was the first country Japan took over and annexed in 1910?
Definition
Korea
Term
What was the northeast section of China called that Japan slowly took over second?
Definition
Manchuria
Term
The US didn't approve of Japan's imperialism and gave aid to China and placed what on the sale of oil and iron ot Japan?
Definition
embargo
Term
What was the leader and area of Germany in WW2?
Definition
Hitler, Central Europe
Term
What was the leader and area of Italy in WW2?
Definition
Mussolini, Mediterranean
Term
What was the leader and area of Japan in WW2?
Definition
Hrihito, Southeast Asia and Pacific
Term
What 3 countries were blamed for WW2?
Definition
Germany, Italy, Japan
Term
Who was apart of the Axis Powers?
Definition
Germany, Italy, Japan
Term
What countries were apart of the Allied Powers?
Definition
Great Britain, Russia, US
Term
Who was in charge of Great Britain during WW2?
Definition
Churchill
Term
Who was in charge of Russia during WW2?
Definition
Stalin
Term
Who was in charge of US during WW2?
Definition
FD Roosevelt
Term
When did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor (Hawaii)?
Definition
December 7, 1941
Term
What was the day Pearl Harbor was bombed known as?
Definition
Day of Infamy
Term
Who led US forces in Europe?
Definition
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
Douglas MacArthor led US forces where?
Definition
in the Pacific
Term
What is island hopping?
Definition
name given to the allied attempt to seize control fo islands that had been conquered by Japan
Term
What happened during the Bataan Death March?
Definition
American troops in Phillippines surrnedered to Japanese
Term
When did WW2 end?
Definition
1945
Term
What was the result of Hitler's suicide?
Definition
Germany surrendered
Term
What is V-E Day?
Definition
Victory in Europe
Term
When did Pres. FDR die of a massive stroke?
Definition
April 1945
Term
Who became president after FDR's death?
Definition
Harry Truman
Term
What two cities did the US drop atomic bombs on in Japan?
Definition
Hisoshima (August 6) and Naga Saki (August 9)
Term
What was the code name for the developement of the atomic bomb?
Definition
Manhattan Project
Term
What happened to Japan after WW2?
Definition
created a democratic government
Term
Who won WW2?
Definition
Allies
Term
After WW2, Pres. Reagan apologizes to who and gives them a large sum of money?
Definition
Japanese-Americans, $20,000
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