Term
| When a clause refers to a person , place, thing, or idea that either does not exist or whose existence is uncertain/indefinite, then you will use ? |
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Definition
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Term
| When the adjective clause refers to a person, place, thing or idea that is clearly known, certain, or definite , then the what is used ? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is the personal "a" used in adjective clauses ? |
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Definition
| When talking about a person who is CERTAIN and not hypothetical. Why use the personal "a"if it's hypothetical. It only makes sense to use it when the person is certain and not hypothetical. |
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Term
| Even though both alguien and nadie have the personal "a" in front of them , what will be used after them and why ? |
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Definition
| the SUBJUNCTIVE will be used, because those two words will always have "a" regardless as long as they function as a direct object, and those words both mean someone and anyone..which clearly shows that there is uncertainty , because there is not one specific person. Just someone and anyone. |
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Term
| Ina an adjective clause when the speaker is trying to find out information about which he or she is uncertain about, what will we use ?? |
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Definition
| the SUBJUNCTIVE, because its a question dealing with finding out about something that clearly they are uncertain about. Therefore, there is no certain present at all , so it would not make sense to use the indicative! |
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Term
| If the person who responds to a question knows the information ( and is therefore certain ) , even thoughthe initial question was in the subjunctive, then for that person's answer we will use .. ? |
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Definition
| the INDICATIVE. B/c obviously the person who answered the question knows the info, and is now certain. And we all know that certainty equals indicative form ! |
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Term
| Which verbs are commonly followed by adjective clauses in the subjunctive (verbs commonly used with subjunctive) ? |
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Definition
| HEB-QNC ( hablar, encontrar, buscar, quere, necesitar, and conocer.) |
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Term
| When are nosotros/as commands used ? |
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Definition
| when giving orders or suggestions that include yourself and other people. |
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Term
| When dealing with nosotros/as commands, and you want to express the affirmative "let's go " , what from of the verb ir would you use ? |
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Definition
| You would use the INDICATIVE form , which is vamos, since it is affirmative. This rule only applies to the verb ir. So, Vamos a ___. BUT , i it's negative, as in saying , "let's not go", then you would use the subjunctive form of the verb ir , which would be vayamos, so "no vayamos". |
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Term
| When dealing with nosotros/as commands, if the command is affirmative, where does the object pronoun go ? If the command is negative, where does the object pronoun go ? |
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Definition
| If the nosostros/as command is affirmative, the object pronoun is attached to the back of the verb. If the nosotros/as command is negative, then the object pronoun is placed in front of the verb/command. |
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Term
| When dealing with nosotros/as commands, do you swap out the ar/er/ir endings with one another ? |
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Definition
| Yes, you still user reversed/swapped endings when dealing with the nosotros/as commands ! |
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Term
| When dealing with past participles, what are the endings for -ar verbs ? and what about -er, and -ir verbs ? |
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Definition
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Term
| When dealing with the past participles of er/ir verbs whose stem ends with a, e, or o , what happens to their-ido ending ? |
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Definition
| We put a written accent mark over the i in the ido ending. |
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