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Ch 12
rubienstien ch 12 vocab
25
Geography
12th Grade
03/18/2010

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Cards

Term
Basic Industry
Definition
industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement
Term
Business Services
Definition
services that primarily meet the needs of other businesses
Term
Central Business Disctirct (CBD)
Definition
the area of the city where retail and office activities are clustered
Term
Central Place
Definition
a market center for the exchange of services by people attracted from the surrounding area
Term
Central Place Theory
Definition
theory that explains the distribution of services based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther appart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther away
Term
City-state
Definition
a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediate hinterland
Term
Clustered Rural Settlement
Definition
a rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement
Term
Consumer Services
Definition
businesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers including retail services and personal services
Term
Dispersed Rural Settlement
Definition
a rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages
Term
Economic Base
Definition
a community's collection of basic industry
Term
Enclosure Movement
Definition
the process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of large farms in England during the eighteenth century
Term
Gravity Model
Definition
a model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related the the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the same service
Term
Market Area (hinterland)
Definition
the area surrounding a central place, from which people are attrached to use the place's goods and services
Term
Nonbasic Industry
Definition
industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community
Term
Personal Services
Definition
services that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers
Term
Primate City
Definition
the largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement
Term
Primate City Rule
Definition
a pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement
Term
Producer Services
Definition
services that primarily help people conduct business
Term
Public Services
Definition
services offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses
Term
Range (of a service)
Definition
the maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service
Term
Rank-size Rule
Definition
a pattern of settlements in a country, the Nth largest settlement is 1/N the population of the largest settlement
Term
Retail Services
Definition
services that provice goods for sale to consumers
Term
Service
Definition
any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it
Term
Threshold
Definition
minimum number of people needed to support the service
Term
Transportation and Information Services
Definition
services that diffuse and distribute services
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