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CH 12
CH 12
11
Science
8th Grade
05/17/2012

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Cards

Term
VENT
Definition
OPENING WHERE MAGMA IS FORCED UP AND FLOWS OUT ONTO EARTHS SURFACE AS LAVA, FORMING A VOLCANO
Term
CRATER
Definition
STEEP WALLED DEPRESSION AROUND A VOLCANOS VENT
Term
HOT SPOT
Definition
THE RESULT OF AN UNUSUALLY HOT AREA AT THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN EARTHS MANTLE AND CORE THAT FORMS VOLCANOES WHEN MELTED ROCK IS FORCED UPWARD AND BREAKS THROUGH THE CRUST
Term
SHIELD VOLCANO
Definition
BROAD, GENTLY SLOPING VOLCANOES FORMED BY QUIET ERUPTIONS IN THE EARTH
Term
TEPHRA
Definition
BITS OF ROCK OR SOLIDIFIED LAVA DROPPED FROM THE AIR DURING AN EXPLOSIVE VOLCANIC ERUPTION
Term
CINDER CONE VOLCANOE
Definition
STEEP SIDED, LOOSELY PACKED VOLCANOE FORMED WHEN TEPHRA FALLS TO THE GROUND
Term
COMPOSITE VOLCANOE
Definition
VOLCANOE BUILT BY ALTERNATING EXPLOSIVE AND QUIET ERUPTIONS THAT PRODUCES LAYERS OF TEPHRA AND LAVA
Term
BATHOLITHS
Definition
LARGEST INGENEOUS ROCK BODY THAT FORMS WHEN MAGMA BEING FORCED UPWARD TOWARDS EARTHS CRUST COOLS SLOWLY AND BECOMES SOLID UNDERGROUND
Term
DIKE
Definition
IGNEOUS ROCK FORMED WHEN MAGMA SQUEEZES INTO A VERTICAL CRACK THAT CUTS ACROSS ROCK LAYERS AND HARDENS UNDERGROUND
Term
SILL
Definition
IGNEOUS ROCK FEATURE FORMED WHEN MAGMA IS SQUEEZED INTO A HORIZONTAL CRACK
Term
VOLCANIC NECK
Definition
SOLID IGNEOUS CORE OF A VOLCANOE LEFT BEHIND AFTER THE SOFTER CONE HAS BEEN ERODED
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