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Ch 12 Physical Science
Atoms
14
Science
Not Applicable
09/19/2005

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Term
atom
Definition
the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance
Term
theory
Definition
a unifying explanation for a broad range of hypotheses and observatios that have been supported by testing.
Term
electrons
Definition
the negitively charged particles found in all atoms.
Term
model
Definition
a representation of an object or system
Term
nucleus
Definition
"the tiny, extremely dense, positively charged region in the center of an atom."
Term
electron clouds
Definition
regions inside an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Term
protons
Definition
the positively charged particles of the nucleus
Term
atomic mass unit(amu)
Definition
the SI unit used to measure the masses of particlesin atoms
Term
neutrons
Definition
the particles of the nucleus that have no charge
Term
atomic number
Definition
the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Term
isotopes
Definition
atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
Term
mass number
Definition
the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom
Term
atomic mass
Definition
the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occuring isotopes of an element
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