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Ch 12.2 - The Eye
Symptomatic and Diagnostic Terms; do reverse side first
42
Classics
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2009

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Term
asthenopia
Definition
eyestrain
Term
blepharospasm
Definition
involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the eye, causing uncontrolled blinking and lid squeezing
Term
diplopia
Definition
double vision
Term
exopthalmus
Definition
abnormal protrursion of one or both eyeballs
Term
lacrimation
Definition
secretion of tears
Term
nystagmus
Definition
involuntary, rapid oscillating movement of the eyeball
Term
photophobia
Definition
extreme sensitivity to, and discomfort from light
Term
scotoma
Definition
blind spot in vision
Term
refractive errors
Definition
defects in the bending of light as it enters the eye, causing an improper focus on the retina
Term
astigmatism
Definition
distorted vision caused by an oblong or cylindrical curvature of the lens or cornea that prevents light rays from coming to a single focus on the retina
Term
hyperopia
Definition
farsightedness; difficulty seeing close objects rvhen light rays extend beyond the proper focus on the retina
Term
myopia
Definition
nearsightedness; difficulty seeing distant objects when light rays fall shorl of the proper focus on the retina
Term
presbyopia
Definition
impaired vision owing to old-age loss of accommodation
Term
accommodation
Definition
ability of the eye to adjust focus on near objects
Term
amblyopia
Definition
decreased vision in early life due to a functional defect that can occur as a result of strabismus, refi:active errors (when one eve is more near- sighted, farsighted, or astigmatic than the other), or trauma; usually occurs in one eye, also known as lazy eye
Term
aphakia
Definition
absence of the lens, usually after cataract ertraction
Term
blepharitis
Definition
inflammation of the evelid
Term
blepharochalasis, dermatochalasis
Definition
buggy eyelid; overabundance and loss of elasticity of skin on the upper eyelid, causing a fold of skin to hang dorvn over the edge of the eyelid when the eyes are open
Term
blepharoptosis, ptosis
Definition
drooping of the eyelidusually causedby paralysis
Term
chalazion
Definition
chronic nodular inflammation of a meibomian gland, usually the result of a blocked duct; commonly presents as a swelling on the upper or lower eyelid
Term
cataract
Definition
opaque clouding of the lens causing decreased vision
Term
conjunctivitis
Definition
pinkeye; inflammation of the conjunctiva
Term
dacryoadenitis
Definition
inflammation of the lacrimal sland
Term
dacryocystitis
Definition
inflammation of the tear sac
Term
diabetic retinopathy
Definition
disease of the retina in diabetics characterized by capillary leakage, bleeding, and new vessel formation (neovascularization), leading to scarring and loss of vision
Term
ectropion
Definition
outward turning of the rim of the eyelid
Term
entropion
Definition
inward turning of the rim of the eyelid
Term
epiphora
Definition
abnormal overflow of tears caused by blocka_ee, the lacrimal duct
Term
glaucoma
Definition
group of diseases of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure that results in damage to the optic nerve, producing defects in vision
Term
hordeolum
Definition
sty; an acute infection of a sebaceous gland of the eyelid
Term
iritis
Definition
inflammation of the iris
Term
keratitis
Definition
inflammation of the cornea
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
breakdown or thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or complete loss of central vision
Term
pseudophakia
Definition
eye in which the natural lens is replaced with an artificial lens implant
Term
pterygium
Definition
fibrous grort th of conjunctival tissue that extends onto the cornea
Term
retinal detachment
Definition
separation of the retina from the underlying epithelium, dismpting vision and resulting in blindness if not repaired surgically
Term
retinitis
Definition
inflammation of the retina
Term
strabismus
Definition
crossed eyes; a condition of eye misalignment caused by intraocular muscle imbalance
Term
esotropia
Definition
right or left eye deviates inward toward the nose
Term
exotropia
Definition
right or left eye deviates outward away from the nose
Term
scleritis
Definition
inflammation of the sclera
Term
trichiasis
Definition
misdirected eyelashes that rub on the conjunctive or cornea
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