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| KEEPING ORGAN SYSTEMS IN BALANCE, BODY IN BALANCE |
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| STUDY OF FORM AND MARKINGS OF THE BODY SURFACE, OFTEN EXPLORED THRU VISUALIZATION OR PALPATION (W/OUT CUTTING) |
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| STUDY INDIVIDUAL CELLULAR STRUCTURES, SIMILAR TO HISTOLOGY, BOTH USE MICROSCOPE |
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| STUDY OF ANATOMICAL CHANGES DUE TO DISEASE |
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| USED BY PATHOLOGISTS TO INVESTIGATE DISEASE |
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| POST MORTEM(AFTER DEATH) EXAMINATION OF BODY AND INTERNAL ORGANS PERFORMED BY A PATHOLOGIST OR MEDICAL EXAMINER. |
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| AN AUTOPSY IS VISUALLY DONE |
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| TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF DEATH AND TO IDENTIFY DISEASE |
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| ATOMS, MOLECULES, CELLULAR, TISSUE, ORGAN, SYSTEM, ORGANISM |
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| is a single layer of cells that functions in diffusion, osmosis, filtration, secretion, or absorption. |
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protect and support the body and its organs. Various types of connective tissues bind organs together,
store energy reserves as fat, and help provide the body with
immunity to disease-causing organisms. |
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| are composed of cells specialized for contraction and generation of force. In the process, muscular tissues generate heat that warms the body. |
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| detects changes in a variety of conditions inside and outside the body and responds by generating electrical signals called nerve action potentials (nerve impulses) that activate muscular contractions and glandular secretions. |
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| is composed of the skin, hair, oil and sweat glands, nails, and sensory receptors. |
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| supports soft tissues, protects delicate structures, and works with skeletal muscles to generate movement. |
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| movement and rapidly produce heat |
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| (check notes on lecture website later) |
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| SUM OF CATABOLIC (BREAKING) AND ANABOLIC (BUILDING UP) |
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| FIGHT OR FLIGHT,ABILITY TO DETECT CHANGE AND RESPOND |
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| ABILITY TO GENERATE LOCOMOTION |
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| UNSPECIALIZED TO SPECIALIZED |
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| FORMATION OF NEW CELLS OR PRODUCTION OF A NEW INDIVIDUAL |
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| BALANCING INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT |
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| examples: BLOOD PLASMA, CSF, SYNOVIAL FLUID |
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| ECF between cells and tissues (elder socks to push it back up) |
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| WHAT CHALLENGES HOMEOSTASIS? |
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| STRESS, SICK, INCREASED WEIGHT, STABBED, TOO COLD, TOO HOT |
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| MONITOR IN FEEDBACK SYSTEM |
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| EXAMPLE: BRAIN INTERPRETS INPUT AND SENDS |
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| WHAT IS EFFECTED IN THE FEEDBACK SYSTEM |
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| IS DONE BY ASSESSING S AND S, AND MEDICAL HISTORY |
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| USE A COMMON LANGUAGE TO REFER TO THE BODY STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS |
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| STANDARD ANATOMICAL POSITION |
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| The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward, and the upper limbs are at the sides with the palms turned forward, BODY UPRIGHT. |
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| TOWARD UPPER PART OF BODY |
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| TOWARD LOWER PART OF BODY |
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| NEARER TO THE MIDLINE/ FARTHER FROM THE MIDLINE |
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Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to the
origination of a structure/
Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther
from the origination of a structure. |
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| ON SAME SIDE, R ARM R LEG |
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| OPPOSITE SIDES, R ARM, L LEG |
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| CONTRA LATERALLY INTEGRATED |
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| COVERING AGAINST A CAVITY WALL |
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REGIONAL NAMES OF:
CRANIAL, CERVICAL, CUBITAL, CARPAL, PATELLAR, ORBITAL, THORACIC, INGUINAL |
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Definition
| SKULL, NECK,ELBOW, WRIST, FRONT OF KNEE, EYE, CHEST, GROIN |
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| HALF WAY BI-LATERAL FROM SAGITTAL DIVISIONS |
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| HORIZONTAL DIVISION AT UMBILICUS, UNIVERSE-URANUS |
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| AT ANGLE NOT AT 90 DEGREE DIVISION |
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PRIMITIVE GUT
(THORACIC, ABDOMINAL AND PELVIC) |
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| MEDIASTINUM, PLEURAL, PERICARDIAL |
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| FORMED BY CRANIAL BONES, PROTECTS THE BRAIN |
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| FORMED BY VERTEBRAL COLUMN, CONTAINS THE SPINAL CORD |
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| PROTECTIVE TISSUE LINING THE CRANIAL CAVITY AND VERTEBRAL CANAL |
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| LOCATED IN CENTRAL PART OF THORACIC CAVITY |
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| FLUID FILLED SPACE IN MEDASTINUM THAT SURROUNDS HEART, MIDDLE OF MEDIASTINUM |
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Definition
Contains stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder,
small intestine, and most of large intestine; the
serous membrane |
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Contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine,
and internal organs of reproduction. |
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| ORAL, NASAL, ORBITAL, MIDDLE EAR, SYNOVIAL |
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The names of the nine abdominopelvic regions are right
hypochondriac (hı¯-po¯-KON-dre¯-ak), epigastric (ep-i-GAStrik), left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical (um-BIL-ikal) left lumbar, right inguinal (iliac) (IN-gwi-nal), hypogastric (pubic), and left inguinal (iliac). |
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| X-RAY, PET SCAN, CT SCAN, MRI, ULTRASOUND, RADIONUCLIDE ,SCANNING, ENDOSCOPY |
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| NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES |
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Definition
| PALPATION, AUSCULTATION, PERCUSSION |
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| COLONSCOPY, LAPAROSCOPY, ARTHROSCOPY |
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