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ch 1
vocab
35
Chemistry
Not Applicable
08/20/2007

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
chemistry
Definition
study of matter and changes that it undergoes
Term
chemical
Definition
any substance that has a definite composition
Term
matter
Definition
anything that has mass and takes up space
Term
mass
Definition
a measurement that reflects the amount of matter
Term
troposphere
Definition
air we breath, clouds, layer we see when we are in an airplane
Term
troposphere
Definition
air we breath, clouds, layer we see when we are in an airplane
Term
staratosphere
Definition
ozone is located and formed
Term
DMD Dobson
Definition
1st person to begin measuring ozone. Dobson measured levels of more than 300 Dobson units.
Term
weight
Definition
a measurement of the amount of matter and the effect of the Earth's grav. pull on that matter. Weight changes. Mass does not change
Term
macroscopic
Definition
something that you can see without a microscope
Term
submicroscopic
Definition
can't see it with a microscope
Term
organic chemistry
Definition
most carbon-containing chemicals
Term
inorganic chemistry
Definition
matter that does not contain carbon
Term
physical chemistry
Definition
the behavior and changes of matter and the related energy changes
Term
analytical chemistry
Definition
components and composition of substances
Term
biochemistry
Definition
matter and processes of living organisms
Term
scientific method
Definition
a systematic approach used in scientific study. It is an organized process used by scientists to do research and it provides a method for scientists to verify the work of others
Term
observation
Definition
the act of gathering info
Term
quantative
Definition
numerical
Ex. temperature,pressure, volume, density
Term
qualitative
Definition
describe something , senses
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a tenative explanation for what has been observed
Term
experiment
Definition
a set of controlled observations that test a hypothesis. We use experiments to test variables.
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable you plan to change
Term
dependent variable
Definition
changes in a response to a change in the independent variable
Term
constant
Definition
a factor that is not changed through the whole experiment
Term
dependent variable
Definition
changes in a response to a change in the independent variable
Term
controlled
Definition
standard for your experiment
Term
conclusion
Definition
a judgement based on the info obtained. A hypothesis is never proven. It is either supported or not supported .
Term
model
Definition
a visual, verbal, and/or mathamatical explanation of data. Ex. graph
Term
theory
Definition
an explanation supported by many experiments . It can be modified due to new conclusions
Term
scientific law
Definition
a relationship in nature that is supported by many experiments . A scientific law will never change.
Term
pure research
Definition
seeks to gain knowledge for the sake of knowledge itself
Term
applied research
Definition
research undertaken to solve a spec. prob.
Term
chance discoveries
Definition
experiments come out with unexpected results ; Ex. Alexander Fleming- discovered that lysozyme helps protect the body from bacteria and disvoered penicillium 2- Wallace Carothers and his team discovered nylon
Term
technology
Definition
practical use of scientific info ; concerned with human life and the world around us
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