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ch.11-Congress
Vocabulary
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/03/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Open Rule Debate

 

Definition
members can propose amendments relavant to any of the bills
Term
Closed-Rule Debate
Definition
no amendments are permitted
Term
cloture
Definition
parliamentary maneuver that if a 3/5's majority votes for it, limits senate debate to 30 hrs. and has the effect of defeating a filibuster
Term
Constituent
Definition
individuals who live within the geographical area represented by an elected official
Term
Filibuster
Definition
a procedural tactic in the US senate whereby a minority of legislators prevents a bill from coming to a vote by holding the floor & talking till the majority gives in
Term
Pocket Veto
Definition
when a bill doesn't become a law if congress concluded its term and the president fails to sign the bill with in ten days
Term
Veto
Definition
Presidents rejection of a bill, thereby keeping it from becoming a law unless congress overrides the veto
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
Redrawing district lines to favor a party or faction
Term
"Franking" Privledge
Definition
Each member of congress is permitted several free mailings annually to constituent households, to help build name recognition and constituent support
Term
Pork-barrel Projects
Definition
Legislative acs whose tangible benefits are targeted at a particular legislators constituency
Term
Redistricting
Definition
Redrawing district boundaries within each state
Term
Reapportionment
Definition
allocation of seats in the House of Rep. among states after each census
Term
Logrolling
Definition
the trading of vote between legislators so that each get what he or she wants
Term
Delegate (method of voting)
Definition
Elected representative whose obligation is to act in accordance with the expressed wishes of the people whom they represent
Term
Trustee (method of voting)
Definition
Elected representatives whose obligation is to act in accordance with their own consciences as to what policies are in best interest of the public
Term
Seniority
Definition
A members of Congress's consecutive years of service on a particular committee
Term
Rider
Definition
Amendment to a bill that deals with an issue unrelated to the content of the bill permitted in senate but not house
Term
Bill
Definition

A proposed law

 

Must be introduced by a member of congress & approved by the president

Term

Congressional Budget Office

 

est. 1974

Definition

250 employees

 

provide congress with general economic projections estimates of govt. expenditures and revenues and estimates costs of progams

Term

General Accounting Office

 

est. 1921

Definition

3000 employees

 

responsible for overseeing executive agencies spending of $ that's been appropriated by congress

Term

Congressional Research Service

 

 

Definition

1000 employees

 

operates as a nonpartisan regerence agency; conducts research and responds to information requests from congressional committee and members

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