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Ch.10
Urbanization
20
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2010

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Cards

Term
central place
Definition
a settlement in which certain products and services are available to consumers
Term
central place theory
Definition
a theory that seeks to explain the relative size and spacing of towns and cities as a function of peoples' shopping behavior
Term
centrality
Definition
the functional dominance of cities within an urban system
Term
colonial city
Definition
a city that was deliberately established or developed as an administrative or commercial center by colonial or imperial powers
Term
counterurbanization
Definition
the net loss of population from cities to smaller towns and rural areas
Term
gateway city
Definition
serves as a link between one country or region and others because of its physical situation
Term
informal sector
Definition
economic activities that take place beyond official record, not subject to formalized systems of regulation or remuneration
Term
mega city
Definition
a very large city characterized by both primacy and high centrality within its national economy
Term
overurbanization
Definition
a condition in which cities grow more rapidly than the jobs and houses they can sustain
Term
primacy
Definition
condition in which the population of the largest city in an urban system is disproportionately large in relation to the second and third largest cities
Term
rank-size rule
Definition
statistical regularity in size distributions of cities and regions
Term
reurbanization
Definition
growth of population in metropolitan central cores following a period of absolute or relative decline in population
Term
shock city
Definition
city that is seen as the embodiment of surprising and disturbing changes in economic, social, and cultural life
Term
splintering urbanism
Definition
fragmentation of the economic, social, and material fabric of cities as a result of the selective impact of new technologies and networked information and communications infrastructures
Term
squatter settlements
Definition
residential developments that occur on land that is neither owned nor rented by its occupants
Term
urban ecology
Definition
social and demographic composition of city districts and neighborhoods
Term
urban form
Definition
physical structure and organization of cities
Term
urban system
Definition
interdependent set of urban settlements within a specified region
Term
urbanism
Definition
way of life, attitudes, values, and patterns of behavior fostered by urban settings
Term
world city
Definition
city in which a disproportionate part of the worlds most important business is conducted
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