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-meeting of the minds?
-subjective
-how did they act
-what did they do?
-did they have a real deal?
COURTS DONT MAKE CONTRACTS, PEOPLE DO |
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1850 courts view of contracts |
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based on reciprocal promises of the parties |
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Uniform Commerical Code
-created in 1942
-general laws; covered sales
-bank collections
-warehouse receipts
-dealt with sale of goods
-simplified contract laws |
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-legally enforcable agreement containing one or more promises
-notion of promises
-not every promise is a contact
-only those that are enforable by law are contracts |
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- an agreement
- competent partners
- based on genuine assent
- supported by consideration
- does not contravene principles of law
- must be in writing in certain circumstances
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-expression of the parties' willing ness to be bound to terms of the contract
-genuine consent |
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-essential that both parties show this
-that what is bargained and given in exchange |
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-both parties promise
-promise for a promise |
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-enforcable
-meets all necessary contractial requirements |
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-no contract
- cannot be enforced in court
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- exists when one or more persons can elect to avoid an obligation created by a contract because of the manner in which the contract was brought about |
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when defense to the enforceability of the contract is present |
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when 2 or more parties outwardly manifest their intent to be bound to definite terms |
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- the one who makes the offer
- can make the terms of the contract, doesn’t have to be reasonable
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- proposal to make a contract
-promise conditional on a return promise or act
-the return promise or act is the acceptance of the offer
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agreement of the offeree to be bound by the terms of the offer |
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- any unlawful constraint exercised on people that forces their consent to an agreement that they would not otherwise have made
-needs:
1.coercion
2.Causing a loss of free will
3.resulting in a consent to be bound by a contract
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- results when will of a dominant person is substitutes for that of the other party
-usually found where there is a confidential relationship that is used to create an unfair bargain
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- covers all intentional acts of deception used by a person to gain advantage over another
Essential elements of fraud:
- Misstatement of a material fact
- Made with the knowledge of its falsity or in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity
- With the intention to deceive
- Inducing reliance by the other party
- Results or will result in injury to the other party
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overstating the qualities of something |
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- when a party misrepresents a material fact (even on accident) and the other party in the contract relies on it
-party who was deceived has the right of recission
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- unintentional misunderstanding of material facts |
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- in the legal sense means the receipt by the promisor of some legal right to which the person ahd not been previously been entitled |
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- is the taking on of a legal obligation or the doing of something or giving up of a legal right by the promisee |
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