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ch 10 vocab
ch 10 vocab
28
Law
Undergraduate 3
04/27/2011

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
prior to 1850 contracts
Definition

-meeting of the minds?

-subjective

 

-how did they act

-what did they do?

-did they have a real deal?

 

COURTS DONT MAKE CONTRACTS, PEOPLE DO

Term
1850 courts view of  contracts
Definition
based on reciprocal promises of the parties
Term
UCC
Definition

Uniform Commerical Code

-created in 1942

-general laws; covered sales

-bank collections

-warehouse receipts

-dealt with sale of goods

-simplified contract laws

Term
contract
Definition

-legally enforcable agreement containing one or more promises

-notion of promises

-not every promise is a contact

-only those that are enforable by law are contracts

Term
Parts of a contract
Definition

  1. an agreement
  2. competent partners
  3. based on genuine assent
  4. supported by consideration
  5. does not contravene principles of law
  6. must be in writing in certain circumstances 

Term
agreement
Definition

-expression of the parties' willing ness to be bound to terms of the contract

-genuine consent

Term

consideration

 

Definition

-essential that both parties show this

-that what is bargained and given in exchange

Term
unilateral contract
Definition
- promise for an act
Term
bilateral contract
Definition

-both parties promise

-promise for a promise

Term
valid contract
Definition

-enforcable

-meets all necessary contractial requirements

Term
Void contract
Definition

-no contract

- cannot be enforced in court

Term
Voidable contract
Definition
- exists when one or more persons can elect to avoid an obligation created by a contract because of the manner in which the contract was brought about
Term
Unenforcable
Definition
when  defense to the enforceability of the contract is present
Term
Agreement
Definition
 when 2 or more parties outwardly manifest their intent to be bound to definite terms
Term
Offeror
Definition

- the one who makes the offer

  • can make the terms of the contract, doesn’t have to be reasonable

Term
Offeree
Definition
 - one who is offered
Term
Offer
Definition

 - proposal to make a contract

-promise conditional on a return promise or act

-the return promise or act is the acceptance of the offer

 

Term
Acceptance
Definition
 agreement of the offeree to be bound by the terms of the offer
Term
duress
Definition

- any unlawful constraint exercised on people that forces their consent to an agreement that they would not otherwise have made

-needs:

1.coercion

2.Causing a loss of free will

3.resulting in a consent to be bound by a contract

Term
undue influence
Definition

 

- results when will of a dominant person is substitutes for that of the other party

-usually found where there is a confidential relationship that is used to create an unfair bargain

 

Term
Fraud
Definition

- covers all intentional acts of deception used by a person to gain advantage over another

Essential elements of fraud:

  1. Misstatement of a material fact
  2. Made with the knowledge of its falsity or in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity
  1. With the intention to deceive
  1. Inducing reliance by the other party
  1. Results or will result in injury to the other party

 

Term
business puffing
Definition
 overstating the qualities of something
Term
Misrepresentation
Definition

- when a party misrepresents a material fact (even on accident) and the other party in the contract relies on it

-party who was deceived has the right of recission

Term
Mistake
Definition
- unintentional misunderstanding of material facts
Term
Benefit
Definition

- in the legal sense means the receipt by the promisor of some legal right to which the person ahd not been previously been entitled

Term
Legal detriment
Definition

- is the taking on of a legal obligation or the doing of something  or giving up of a legal right by the promisee

Term
En bank
Definition
- the full court
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