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ch 10 LS HRW
ch 10 LS HRW
19
Biology
8th Grade
04/12/2012

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Term
algae
Definition
eukaryotic organisms that convert the sun's energy into food through
photosynthesis but that do not have roots, stems, or leave
Term
antibiotic
Definition
medicine used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms
Term
binary fission
Definition
a form of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size
Term
bioremediation
Definition
the biological treatment of hazardous waste by living organisms
Term
endospore
Definition
a thick-walled protective spore that forms inside a bacterial cell and resists harsh conditions
Term
fungus
Definition
an organism whose cells have nuclei, rigid cell walls, and no chlorophyll and that belongs to the kingdom Fungi
Term
heterotroph
Definition
an organism that gets food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials
Term
host
Definition
an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
Term
hypha
Definition
a non-reproductive filament of fungus
Term
lichen
Definition
a mass of fungal and algal cells that grow together in a symbiotic relationship and that are usually found on rocks or trees
Term
mold
Definition
a fungus that looks like wool or cotton
Term
mycelium
Definition
the mass of fungal filaments, or hyphae, that forms the body of a fungus
Term
parasite
Definition
an organism that feeds on an organism of another species (the host) and that usually harms the host; the host never benefits from the presence of the parasite
Term
pathogenic bacteria
Definition
bacteria that cause disease
Term
phytoplankton
Definition
the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water
Term
prokaryote
Definition
a single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound
organelles; examples are archaea and bacteria
Term
protist
Definition
an organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista
Term
spore
Definition
a reproductive cell or multicellular structure that is resistant to stressful environmental conditions and that can develop into an adult without fusing with another cell
Term
virus
Definition
a microscopic particle that gets inside a cell and often destroys the cell
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