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Ch 1 The Human Body
Final Exam Flashcards
26
Science
6th Grade
06/08/2006

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Term
homeostasis
Definition
the process by which the body's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment
Term
energy
Definition
what human beings need to do work
Term
cell
Definition
the building block of living things
Term
tissue
Definition
group of similar cells that perform the same function
Term
organ
Definition
group of different tissues that have a specific job
Term
organ system
Definition
group of organs that work together to perform a specific job
Term
muscle, connective, nerve and epithelial
Definition
What are the four types of tissues in the human body?
Term
muscle
Definition
Which one of the four types of human tissue has the ability to contract, or shorten?
Term
connective tissue
Definition
provides support for the body and connects all its parts
Term
nerve tissues
Definition
carries messages back and forth between the brain and the spinal cord and every other part of the body
Term
epithelial tissue
Definition
forms a protective surface on the outside of the body and lines its internal cavities
Term
connective tissue
Definition
Which type of tissue is blood?
Term
the heart
Definition
This organ is made up of all four kinds of tissues
Term
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
Definition
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization in a multicellular living thing are:
Term
an ameba
Definition
This is an example of a unicellular living thing.
Term
excretory
Definition
Which organ system removes waste from the body?
Term
skeletal
Definition
Which organ system protects, supports, allows movement, produces blood cells and stores minerals?
Term
muscular
Definition
Which organ system allows body movement and maintains posture?
Term
digestive
Definition
Which organ system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients
Term
circulatory
Definition
Which organ system transports nutrients, wastes and other materials and plays a role in the immune response?
Term
respiratory
Definition
Which organ system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air?
Term
nervous system
Definition
Which organ system detects sensation and controls most functions
Term
endocrine
Definition
Which organ system plays a part in the regulation of metabolism, reproduction, and many other functions?
Term
reproductive
Definition
Which organ system performs reproduction and controls male and female functions and behaviors?
Term
immune
Definition
Which organ system fights disease?
Term
integumentary (skin)
Definition
Which organ system protects, regulates temperature and prevents water loss?
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