Shared Flashcard Set

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Ch 1-6
Ch 1-6 review
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Structuralism/Wundt
Definition

Analysis of immediate experience into basic elements.

Term
Functionalism/William James
Definition
Function or purpose of behavior and consiousness.
Term
Psychoanalysis/Sigmund Freud
Definition
Theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy that emphasizes unconsious motives and conflicts.
Term
Psychological Perspective: Biological
Definition
The nervous system, hormones, brain chemistry, heredity, evolutionary influences
Term
Psychological Perspective: Learning
Definition
Environment and experience
Term
Psychological Perspective: Cognitive
Definition
Thinking, memory, language, problem solving, percepitions
Term
Psychological Perspective: Sociocultural
Definition
Social and cultural contects
Term
Pyscological Perspective: Psychodynamic
Definition
Unconsious thoughts, desires, and conflicts
Term
Psychotherapist
Definition
Does psychotherapy, no degree to an advanced professional degree
Term
Clinical psychologist
Definition
Diagnoses, treats, and/or studies mental and emotionhal problems. Has Ph.D., and Ed.D., or a Psy.D.
Term
Psychoanalyst
Definition
Specific training after an advanced degree, may treat any kind of emotional disorder or pathology
Term
Psychiatrist
Definition
Similar to clinical psychologist but is likley to take more bilogical approach; has MD
Term
Representative Sample
Definition
A group of subjects which match on important characteristics (sex/age)
Term
Descriptive Methods
Definition
Methods that yield descriptions of behavior but not necessarily casual explanations
Term
Case Study
Definition
A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated
Term
Correlation
Definition
Measure of how strongly two variables are related to one another
Term
Innate Human Characteristics
Definition
reflexes, novelty interest,explore & manipulate, play, cognitive skills
Term
Language Acquisition Devise
Definition
mental tool that allows children to develop language if they are exposed to enough conversation
Term
Neurotransmitter
Definition
Chemical substance that is released by a transmitting neuron at the synapse and alters activity of a receiving neuron
Term
Endorphin
Definition
Usually modulate the efects of neuro transmitters. Reduce pain, promote pleasure
Term
Hormone:Melatonin-pineal gland
Definition
Regulates daily rhythms and sleep
Term
Hormone: Oxytocin-pituitary gland
Definition
Stimulates uterine contractions, facilitates milk during nursing, promote attatchments and trust
Term
Hornome: Adreanals-adreanal glands
Definition
Emotion and stress
Term
Amygdala
Definition
Determines emotional importance, approach or withdraw, asseses danger and threat, depression
Term
Hippocampus
Definition
Storage of new informaiton in memory
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