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Ch 1-5 AP Test - Mult. Choice
Ch 1-5
50
History
10th Grade
10/18/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Most civilizations developed writing, starting w/ the emergence of ___ in the Middle East around 3500 B.C.E
Definition
cuneiform
Term
It was under Babylonian rule that King ___ introduced the most famous early code of law.
Definition
Hammurabi
Term
By about 1500 B.C.E, a line of kings called the ___ ruled over early Chinese civilizations
Definition
Shang Dynasty
Term
A smaller regional group called the ___ devised an alphabet with 22 letters; this in turn was the ancestor of the Greek and Latin Alphabets.
Definition
Phoenicians
Term
The largest city to develop along the Indus river was ___. 
Definition
Harappa
Term
Early Civilizations began in China along the ___ River
Definition
Huanghe
Term
The Ancient Civilizations with the longest-lasting stability was in ___.
Definition
Egypt
Term
A large Neolithic village in modern Turkey, ___ was inhabited by 7000 BCE
Definition
Catal-Huyuk
Term
The belief in a single deity is known as ___
Definition
Monotheism
Term
The development of sedentary agriculture becan is called the  ___ Revolution.
Definition
Neolithic
Term
Families of kings called ___ ruled over China during the classical period
Definition
Dynasty
Term
The Great Wall of China was built during the rule of the first emperor, ___
Definition
Shi Huangdi
Term
The most famous ruler of the Han dynasty was ___
Definition
Wu Ti
Term
Wu Ti set up a ___ for all those who took exams to join the state bureaucracy.
Definition
training school
Term
The period when the Zhou dynasty disintergrated is called the ___
Definition
Era of Warring states
Term
During the Qin and Han period, an alternate system of political thought called ___ developed in China
Definition
legalism
Term
Cunfucian doctrine was recorded in a book called ___
Definition
Analects
Term
During the Zhou Dynasty, ___ travel to many parts of China, preaching political virtue.
Definition
Confucious
Term
Daoism was spread in 5th century china by the author ___.
Definition
Laozi
Term
Chinese art during the classical period stressed careful detail and ___ .
Definition
craftsmanship
Term
The vast Indian subcontinent is partially separated from the rest of Asia by northern mountain ranges, most notably the ___.
Definition
Himilayas
Term
During the Vedic and Epic ages, the ___ conquerors impressed their stamp on Indian society.
Definition
Aryan
Term
Early literary epics developed by the Aryans were passon on orally and written down in the language called ___.
Definition
Sanskrit
Term
The Indian emperor ___ was best-known Mauryan leader
Definition
ashoka, gupta
Term
The dynasty that followed the Maurya, the __ , featured a long era of political stability.
Definition
Term
26. The priestly caste, or ___ stood at the top of India's caste system.
Definition
Brahmans
Term
27. Unlike other major world religions, ___ had no single founder or central holy figure.
Definition
Hinduism
Term
28. The Hundu ethical code, or ___, was far less detailed than the ethical codes of other major religons.
Definition
Dharma
Term
29. These southern Indians, the ___, were active in trading networks all over asia.
Definition
Tamils
Term
30. Toward the end of the Epic Age, ___ built on the foundation of Hinduism to create another major world religion.
Definition
Budda
Term
31. Athens and __ emeerged as the two leading city-statens in classical Greece.
Definition
Sparta
Term
___ created an empire based on Greek culture through the Middle East into India, setting the stage for the Hellenistic era.
Definition
Alexander the Great
Term
Roman conquest spread to north Africa after defeating Carthage in the ___ Wars.
Definition
Punic
Term
34. The word "Politics" comes from the Greek word for city-state, ___
Definition
Polis
Term
35. The best-known law code of the Roman republic was the ___
Definition
12 tables
Term
The Athenian Philosopher ___ Encouraged his students to question conventional wisdom and was put to death for his teaching.
Definition
Socrates
Term
Greek mathematicians made especially groundbreaking advances in the field of ___
Definition
Geometry
Term
The Athenian dramaist ___ Wrote plays like Oedipus Rex that revealed the psychological flaws of the principal character.
Definition
Sophocles
Term
The two leaders of the executive branch of Rome's republic were called ___.
Definition
Consoles
Term
___ Gained control of Rome and effectively ended the republic era.
Definition
Julius Caesar.
Term
By about 1000 BCE, the kingdom of ___ Existed along the upper nile, possessed a form of writing adapted from hieroglyphics, and mastered the use of iron.
Definition
Kush
Term
Japan's prominent religion, ___, provided for worship of political rulers and the spirits of nature.
Definition
Shinto
Term
The first civilization in central america, the ___ passed on many of its features to its successor civilizations.
Definition
Olmecs
Term
Attacks by the ___ from central Asia led to the decline of classical civilizations
Definition
Huns
Term
During the decline of the Han dynasty, Daoist leaders called the ___ promised a golden age to be brought by divine magic
Definition
yellow turbans
Term
The eastern part of the Roman Empire was based in the city of ___.
Definition
constantinople
Term
The last effort to restore Mediterranean unity came under the Byzantine emperor ___ .
Definition
Justinian
Term
Centuries after the Buddha's death, the doctrine of ___ arose, claiming that some people could gain nirvana through their own meditation.
Definition
bodhisattvas
Term
An east Asian form of Buddhism, ___ or the Mahayana, retained basic Buddhist beliefs.
Definition
greater vehicle
Term
The christian institution of Organized monasticism was first developed by ___.
Definition
benedict
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