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CGS 3767 by Tiana Solis Exam 1
CGS 3767 by Tiana Solis Exam 1
100
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
01/18/2012

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Term
rwx stands for:
Definition
read write execute
Term
d stands for:
Definition
directory
Term
pwd stands for:
Definition
present working drive
Term
'cd ..' goes to the ______ directory
Definition
parent
Term
'cd/.' goes to the _____ directory
Definition
root
Term
what does 'clear' do?
Definition
clears the screen
Term
Virtualized systems are
Definition
Systems that appear to be real but are actually simulations
Term
Guest operating system is?
Definition
The system that runs inside a VM
Term
Host operating system is?
Definition
The physical computer system that runs the VM
Term
Virtualization allows one to?
Definition
Concurrently operate incompatible operating systems in one hardware environment.
Term
Power Supply Unit(PSU) converts?
Definition
110 volt AC to DC
Term
89 PLUS promotes?
Definition
More electrical energy efficient computer power supplies
Term
Microprocessor temperatures should not exceed?
Definition
120-130 degrees
Term
All buses consist of which two parts?
Definition
1. Data bus - transfers actual data
2. Address bus - transfers location info for data
Term
The maximum speed for USB 2.0 is?
Definition
480 Mbps (60 MBps)
Term
IEEE 1394 is also known as?
Definition
FireWire
Term
The transfer rate of SATA is?
Definition
1.5 - 3.0 Gbps
Term
USB drives can hold a maximum of?
Definition
256 GB
Term
What is the purpose of Operating Systems?
Definition
Manages resources on a computer
Term
{help command name} does what?
Definition
explains the command name
Term
DLL is?
Definition
Dynamic Link Library - a library of executable functions or data.
Term
An OS manages what resources?
Definition
Processor, memory, device, storage, and user interface
Term
Threads for one process share ______ address space(s)
Definition
one
Term
A Thread is?
Definition
A sequence of instructions
Term
With virtual machine technology, you move from one OS to another by:
a. restarting the system.
b. pressing the F2 key
c. clicking the other OS window
d. logging off the system.
Definition
c. clicking the other OS window
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following operating systems can be used with virtual machine technology?
a. Windows 7
b. Linux
c. Macintosh
d. physical
e. logical
f. emulated
g. free
Definition
Windows 7 & Linux are both operating systems. The question is referring to Macintosh the computer and not Mac OS.
a. Windows 7
b. Linux
Term
Oracle VirtualBox mimics physical PCs so closely that the applications you install in them don't distinguish the virtual machine from a(n)______ computer.
a. supported
b. emulated
c. guest
d. physical
Definition
The virtual machine fools the guest operating system into believing that the physical hardware is present.
d. physical
Term
The ____ is the size, configuration, or physical arrangement of the PC hardware.
a. system board
b. motherboard
c. form factor
d. none of the above
Definition
The form factor of a mother board determines which computer case it will fit in.
c. form factor
Term
(Choose all correct answer)
A power supply _____.
a. provides clean power feeds to PC components
b. is a sealed metal box
c. has standardized plugs that work with all kinds of components
d. is user-serviceable
Definition
A power supply unit (PSU) must never be serviced by a user. It contains a capacitor which retains an electrical charge, enough to injure or kill a person.
a. provides clean power feeds to PC components
b. is a sealed metal box
c. has standardized plugs that work with all kinds of components
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
The _______ is the main circuit board inside a PC.
a. system board
b. motherboard
c. form factor
d. none of the above
Definition
a. system board
b. motherboard
Term
______ is the electronic holding place for programs and data.
a. EPROM
b. RAM
c. EEPROM
d. ROM
Definition
RAM is temporary storage that requires electricity to retain its memory.
b. RAM
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following memory types could be used to hold the BIOS firmware?
a. EPROM
b. RAM
c. EEPROM
d. ROM
Definition
Firmware can only be stored on a type of ROM.
a. EPROM
c. EEPROM
d. ROM
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are considered I/O ports?
a. serial
b. parallel
c. USB
d. FireWire
Definition
Devices plug into I/O ports. Devices can plug into all of these ports.
a. serial
b. parallel
c. USB
d. FireWire
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which BIOS settings could be allocated for serial ports?
a. COM1
b. COM2
c. LPT1
d. LPT2
Definition
Line Print Terminal (LPT) is a parallel port, not a serial port.
a. COM1
b. COM2
Term
The ____ was developed to simplify the connection of peripheral devices.
a. serial port
b. parallel port
c. universal serial bus
d. none of the above
Definition
c. universal serial bus
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following could be used as hard drive controllers?
s. ATA
b. PATA
c. SATA
d. SCSI
Definition
ATA is also known as PATA
a. ATA
b. PATA
c. SATA
d. SCSI
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
The main types of data storage are ______?
a. hard drives
b. optical discs
c. tape
d. USB jump drives
Definition
Data can be stored on all the media. Tape is older but it is still considered a main type of data storage.
a. hard drives
b. optical discs
c. tape
d. USB jump drives
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are small and portable with flash memory?
a. jump drives
b. pen drives
c. key drives
d. USB drives
Definition
a. jump drives
b. pen drives
c. key drives
d. USB drives
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are communications devices?
a. modem
b. network interface card
c. wireless adapter
d. graphics adapter
Definition
a. modem
b. network interface card
c. wireless adapter
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are input devices?
a. keyboard
b. mouse
c. trackball
d. fingerprint scanner
e. touch pad
Definition
A fingerprint scanner is a biometric device.
a. keyboard
b. mouse
c. trackball
e. touch pad
Term
______ is the mortal enemy of a PC (Choose one)
a. Dirt
b. Dust
c. Heat
d. Grime
Definition
c. Heat
Term
Wipe the case with a(n) ________ solution.
a. alcohol
b. arsenic
c. mild cleansing
d. selenium
Definition
c. mild cleansing
Term
A person cannot perceive static electricity until it has reached ______ volts.
a. 110
b. 1,500
c. 12,000
d. 25,000
Definition
b. 1,500
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Computers contain which of the following toxic ingredients?
a. lead
b. mercury
c. arsenic
d. cadmium
Definition
Please save the environment and recycle.
a. lead
b. mercury
c. arsenic
d. cadmium
Term
What is Firmware?
Definition
Instructions in ROM used to start the PC
Term
Buses are responsible for?
Definition
Transferring data in the computer
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are considered an operating system kernel's job?
a. making certain that the application is serviced properly
b. managing all the resources in a computer system
c. installing all hardware for a computer system
d. securing the hardware
Definition
The kernel is the core of an operating system. The kernel manages memory, files, and peripheral devices, as well as starting applications and allocating system resources.
a. making certain that the application is serviced properly
b. managing all the resources in a computer system
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following management tasks are functions of an operating system?
a. processing
b. memory
c. devices
d. storage
e. applications
Definition
The OS may interact with an application but it does not manage it
a. processing
b. memory
c. devices
d. storage
Term
The 'type' and 'cat' commands are used to _______?
a. enter text into text files
b. display the contents of a text file
c. modify text files
d. modify scripts
Definition
b. display the contents of a text file
Term
To edit the Windows Registry file, you need to use ________?
a. Windows Regedit
b. the Fedora 13 'visudo' command
c. a regular text editor
d. Microsoft Word
Definition
a. Windows Regedit
Term
To edit the privileged instructions in the /etc/sudoers file, a Fedora 13 system administrator would use ______ to edit the file.
a. Notepad
b. the vim editor
c. the 'cat' commmand
d. the 'visudo' command
Definition
d. the 'visudo' command
Term
To view detailed system usage information in Windows 7, you would use ______?
a. System Profiler
b. Windows Task Manager
c. Windows Regedit
d. The 'visudo' command
Definition
b. Windows Task Manager
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are considered applications?
a. spreadsheet
b. Web browser
c. Internet
d. word processor
e. graphics software
Definition
a. spreadsheet
b. Web browser
d. word processor
e. graphics software
Term
The reason most people use computers is to?
a. learn about operating systems
b. repair them
c. build additional computers at home
d. use application software
Definition
d. use application software
Term
How many consoles are installed with Fedora 13?
a. 2
b. 1
c. 4
d. 6
Definition
d. 6
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following tabs are displayed by the Task Manager?
a. Applications
b. Programs
c. Performance
d. Networking
Definition
a. Applications
c. Performance
d. Networking
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are categories of Windows?
a. bus drivers
b. block drivers
c. function drivers
d. filter drivers
e. network drivers
Definition
a. bus drivers
c. function drivers
d. filter drivers
Term
A ______ is an example of a Fedora 13 character device.
a. keyboard
b. CD drive
c. packet
d. disk drive
Definition
a. keyboard
Term
A _______ is an example of a Fedora 13 block device.
a. serial port
b. disk drive
c. packet
d. keyboard
Definition
b. disk drive
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are examples of Windows devices that are controlled by a bus driver?
a. PCI
b. USB
c. SCSI
d. keyboard
Definition
a. PCI
b. USB
c. SCSI
Term
MIcrosoft Windows Installer _______.
a. needs to be purchased separately
b. needs to be installed by the user
c. does not exist as of the printing of this text
d. ships as part of the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system
Definition
d. ships as part of the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system
Term
The protocol used for file sharing in Windows 7 is ______.
a. Samba
b. Add Network Places
c. the 'mount' command
d. SMB
Definition
d. SMB (Server Message Block)
Term
To share files in Fedora 13, you need to use _______
a. the 'mount' command
b. Add Network Places
c. SMB
d. Samba
Definition
d. Samba
Term
The disk operating system (DOS) was first used with _______
a. Fedora 13
b. IBM PCs
c. Windows 7
d. MorphOS
Definition
b. IBM PCs
Term
(Choose all correct answers)
Which of the following are applications of OpenOffice?
a. Word
b. Calc
c. Excel
d. PowerPoint
e. Impress
Definition
b. Calc
e. Impress
Term
(Fedora terminal command)
Get out of the manual page
Definition
q -> quit
Term
(While reading a Fedora manual ref)
next page
Definition
space bar
Term
(Fedora terminal command)
linux user's manual
Definition
intro
Term
(Fedora terminal command)
list directory contents
Definition
ls
Term
(Fedora terminal command)
show who is logged on
Definition
who
Term
(Fedora terminal command)
present working directory
Definition
pwd
Term
(Terminal command)
make directory
Definition
mkdir
Term
(Terminal command)
change directory
Definition
cd
Term
How do you reach the terminal in fedora?
Definition
application > system tools > terminal
Term
bash is a?
Definition
shell
Term
(Fedora Terminal Command)
What does su stand for?
Definition
Substitute user
Term
The most commonly important component inside the computer case i?
a. mouse
b. keyboard
c. system board
d. touchpad
Definition
c. system board
Term
_____ is a special utility that allows a system administrator to edit Registry entries in Windows.
a. sudo
b. edit
c. Regedit
d. type
e. putty
Definition
c. Regedit
Term
Referring Linux as a multiuser Operating can be described as:
a. multiple users can use the same machine but one at a time
b. more than one person contributed to develop the Linux OS
c. multiple users can use the same machine at the same time, using multiple network connections and terminals
d. Linux is an open source program
Definition
c. multiple users can use the same machine at the same time, using multiple network connections and terminals
Term
Which of the following is not considered an OS?
a. Windows XP
b. Mac OS X
c. Panthersoft
d. Fedora 4
Definition
c. Panthersoft
Term
Which of the following commands lets a user to only view the content of a text file?
a. man filename
b. cd filename
c. who filename
d. cat filename
Definition
d. cat filename
Term
Which command can be used to create a directory?
a. create
b. man
c. mkdir
d. cd
e. pwd
Definition
c. mkdir
Term
(True/False)
The motherboard of a computer gives access to other circuit boards and peripheral devices besides holding the CPU.
Definition
True
Term
(True/False)
Each hardware device needs a method to communicate with the CPU, software to control it.
Definition
True
Term
The frequency of activity on a motherboard is measured in Watts.
Definition
False (it is measured in hertz)
Term
(True/False)
If megahertz (MHz) = one million cycles per second and a gigahertz (GHz) = one billion cycles per second, then one hertz = one thousand cycles per second.
Definition
False (one hertz = one cycle per second, one kilohertz (KHz) = one thousand cycles per second)
Term
(True/False)
A virtual machine is a software which creates one or more logical computers on a physical machine.
Definition
True
Term
State three ways to launch a Windows application.
Definition
Run command via the Start menu
Taskbar
Shortcut on the desktop
Term
How do you find information on commonly used commands while using Fedora?
Definition
man [name of command]
Term
How do you get the commonly used commands of Windows CLI without searching online?
Definition
help
Term
When you logged on to ocelot or Fedora using Virtual Machine, you will have a shell prompt. What is the functionality of the shell such as bash shell or tcsh shell, etc..
Definition
It provides an environment to allow the user access to the services of the computer.
Term
What are the male ports on the back of the computer?
a. parallel
b. serial
c. USB
Definition
b. serial
Term
The heat _____ attaches to the microprocessor to dissipate heat.
Definition
sink
Term
Windows uses folders, Fedora uses a similar structure but calls it:
Definition
directories
Term
What are expansion cards?
Definition
A circuit card that is plugged into a PC bus to add extra function
Term
What is the FIU's server that you access
Definition
ocelot
Term
What is a server?
Definition
A computer that provides services to client computers.
Term
What manages the transfer of data from a motherboard to a disk drive and vice versa?
Definition
Disk Drive controller
Term
yum install program
is a terminal command for which OS?
Definition
Fedora
Term
If the graphics card cannot handle the graphics for a GUI, it will go into _______ mode
Definition
fallback
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