Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CFP Examination
CFP Examination
24
Finance
Post-Graduate
05/18/2011

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Steps in the Financial Planning Process
Definition
1. Establish client planner relationship
2. Gather client data and determine goals and expectations
3. Determine the client's financial status by analyzing and evaluating various client information
4. Develop and present the financial plan
5. Implement the financial plan
6. Monitor the financial plan
Term
Categories of assets
Definition
1. Cash and cash equivalents
2. Invested assets
3. Personal use assets
Term
Discretionary Expenses
Definition
Recurring or nonrecurring that is nonessential or more expensive than necessary
Club dues/cable tv/magazine
Term
Nondiscretionary expenses
Definition
Recurring or nonrecurring that is essential
mortgage/auto/health insurance
Term
Net discretionary cash flow
Definition
Inflows - outflows
Term
Current Ratio Formula
Definition
Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Term
Current Ratio Meaning
Definition
Explains the relationship between the current assets and liabilities
Indicates the ability to meet short term obligations
A higher ratio is preferred, greater than 1
Term
Consumer Debt Ratio
Definition
Nonhousing monthly debt/gross monthly income
Term
Consumer Debt Meaning
Definition
Ratio should not exceed 20%
Term
Housing Payment Ratio
Definition
Nondiscretionary monthly debt/monthly gross income
Term
Housing Payment Meaning
Definition
Ratio should not exceed 28%
Includes: principle, interest, taxes, insurance and condo fees (if renter, rent and insurance)
Term
Debt to Income Ratio
Definition
All monthly debt payments and housing costs/monthly gross income
Term
Debt to Income Meaning
Definition
Should be between 28% to 36%
Term
Solvency Ratio
Definition
Total Assets/Total Debt
Term
Solvency Ratio Meaning
Definition
Should be less than 1
Term
Savings Ratio
Definition
Savings per year/Gross Income
Term
Asset Accumulation Stage
Definition
Early ages; lasts between 20 to 45 or later
limited excess funds
high degree of debt to net worth
lack of concern for existing risks
Term
Conservation/Protection Phase
Definition
Acquires in the late 30s and 40s
May last throughout the client's working life or in some cases even until death
Term
Distribution phase
Definition
Spend on things he may not believe it is possible
Term
ARM 2%/6% Cap
Definition
2% maximum rate increase per year
6% maximum lifetime cap
Term
Points
Definition
Payments made to the lender to lower rates
Term
Emergency Ratio Formula
Definition
Cash & cash equivalents/monthly expenses
Term
Tort
Definition
Private wrong
Term
Crime
Definition
Public Wrong
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