Term
1) superficial space
2)sublingual space
3)submandibular space
4)parotid space
5)tonsilar space
6)masticator space (aka infratemporal fossa) |
|
Definition
| list the important spaces in the head |
|
|
Term
1)parapharyngeal space
2) retropharyngeal space
3) danger space
4) posterior triangle |
|
Definition
| list the important spaces in the neck |
|
|
Term
| from the epimyseum of the face muscles to the skin (no CT bridges here so infections can spread) |
|
Definition
| where is the superficial space in the head? |
|
|
Term
| between the mucosa and the mylohyoid |
|
Definition
| where is the sublingual space? |
|
|
Term
| below mylohyoid, but it has a free posterior edge so the sublingual space communicates with it |
|
Definition
| where is the submandibular space? what space communicates with it? |
|
|
Term
| there is no muscle over it |
|
Definition
| the superficial space doesn't overly the zygomatic arch, why? |
|
|
Term
| the canine and the buccal parts |
|
Definition
| what are the 2 parts of the superficial space? |
|
|
Term
| no, there is a thick CT envelop around it slowing the spread of infection |
|
Definition
| do infections spread easily to the parotid from the superficial space? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where do infection in the buccal part of the superficial space usually come from? |
|
|
Term
| the masticator space, bound by the parotid fascia |
|
Definition
| what space is deep to the superficial space? |
|
|
Term
they can spread down to the neck quickly and can compromise the airway
(Ludwig's angina) |
|
Definition
| why are sublingual/submandibular space infections/cellulitis particularly bad? |
|
|
Term
1) skin
2) superficial fascia and fat
2) platysma
3) investing fascia
4) prevertebral or middle cervical fascia
5) deep to middle cervical is either the carotid sheath or the pretracheal fascia |
|
Definition
| list the layers of the neck from external to internal |
|
|
Term
1) skin
2) superficial fascia + fat + platysma
3) investing fascia
4) middle cervical fascia
5) pretracheal fascia |
|
Definition
| list the layers of the neck that would be pierced in a tracheostomy in order |
|
|
Term
between pretracheal fascia or carotid sheath & the investing fascia
it spans only around the infrahyoid muscles |
|
Definition
| where is the middler cervical fascia? |
|
|
Term
| all muscles with vertebral attachment |
|
Definition
| what does the prevertebral fascia surround? |
|
|
Term
| the retropharyngeal space |
|
Definition
| name the space between the prevertebral fascia and the pretracheal fascia that runs from the head to the thorax(mediastinum) |
|
|
Term
| same layer as pretracheal, just on the back side of the trachea |
|
Definition
| where is the buccopharyngeal fascia? |
|
|
Term
between the anterior layer/alar fascia(which blends with the esophagus at the base of the neck) and the posterior layer down to T3
this leads to the mediastinum |
|
Definition
| where is the danger space? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where does the posterior layer blend with the anterior longitudinal ligament? |
|
|
Term
| posterior/anterior refer to the prevertebral fascia where it splits around vertebrae from where it is anchored at the tubercles of the transverse processes |
|
Definition
| what do anterior/posterior layers refer to in terms of the danger space? |
|
|
Term
infection can travel up or down
air emboli up to the skull
blood up to the skull |
|
Definition
| what sort of things can travel in the danger space? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what muscle does the deep cervical fascia (investing fascia) enclose? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what does the pretracheal fascia blend with inferiorly? |
|
|
Term
| the retropharyngeal space |
|
Definition
| what space is between buccopharyngeal fascia and prevertebral fascia? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what muscle group is the buccopharyngeal fascia against? |
|
|
Term
| the internal jugular vein |
|
Definition
| what vessel do the deep cervical lymph nodes lie along? |
|
|
Term
| cervical viscera: thyroid gland, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, tongue (via retropharyngeal nodes) |
|
Definition
| what does the "deep ring" of cervical lymph nodes drain? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what nodes connect the tongue to the deep cervical ring of lymph nodes? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| name the most inferior nodes of the deep cervical chain of lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| its considered inoperable |
|
Definition
| what happens if breast cancer spreads to the supraclavicular nodes? |
|
|
Term
right: lymphatic trunks
left: thoracic duct |
|
Definition
| where does lymph drain from the deep cervical nodes on each side? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what vessel do the superficial cervical lymph nodes follow? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| name the lymph nodes on the back of the head |
|
|
Term
| submental and submandibular lymph nodes |
|
Definition
| name the lymph nodes that get lymph from the tongue, front oral cavity, and lips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what are the superficial lymph nodes located alongside? |
|
|
Term
1) occipital
2) retroauricular/mastoid
3) superficial cervical
4) parotid
5) facial
6) submental
7) submandibular |
|
Definition
| list the superficial cervical/head lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
1) retropharyngeal
2) deep cervical
3) scalene nodes
4) submental?
5) submandibular
6) jugulodigastric node
7) jugulomohyoid node |
|
Definition
| list the deep (cervical & head) lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| The tip of the tongue and crosses omohyoid |
|
Definition
| what does the juguloomohyoid node drain? |
|
|
Term
| the tonsil (palatine + mucosa + posterior tongue) |
|
Definition
| what does the jugulodigastric node drain? |
|
|
Term
on the right, serveral trunks do (subclavian, jugular, brachiomediastinal)
on the left those 3 drain to the thoracic duct which wraps around and drains to the left brachiocephalic vein |
|
Definition
| describe the number of vessels that collect deep cervical lymph on each side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how is the face/scalp lymph drained? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what lymph nodes drain the nasal cavity? |
|
|
Term
mostly through ophtalmic veins, but also through microscopic lymph nodes that drain out with the front of the nose to the submandibular nodes
deep nose drains deep |
|
Definition
| how is the eye drained of lymph? |
|
|
Term
| to nearby nodes (deep are on the tissue, deep cervical are nearby) |
|
Definition
| how does the pharynx drain lymph? |
|
|
Term
above the vocal ligaments: follow superior thyroid artery to deep cervical lymph nodes
BELOW the vocal ligs: along inferior thyroid artery to deep cervical nodes |
|
Definition
| how does the larynx drain lymph? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| what general direction does the oral cavity drain lymph? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to what sides of the body does the tip of the tongue and lower lip drain lymph? |
|
|
Term
| lateral drains to same side, midline drains to both |
|
Definition
| to what side of the body do the lateral margins of the tongue drain lymph? the midline of the tongue? |
|
|
Term
| jugulodigastric on the same side |
|
Definition
| where do the palatine tonsils drain lymph? |
|
|
Term
lower: submandibular AND submental
upper: submandibular
these go to the juculoomohyoid nodes |
|
Definition
| where does the lower lip drian lymph? upper lip? |
|
|
Term
| the tip of the tongue, the upper lip and lower lip |
|
Definition
| what 3 things drain to the juguloomohyoid nodes via the submental and submandibular nodes? |
|
|
