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Cellulosic Fibers
The characteristics of fibers such as hand, luster, abrasion resistance
13
Art/Design
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2013

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cotton
Definition

Low Luster, contains Lumen

Good Strength

Strong Abrasion Resistance

Poor resiliency

No Pilling

No Static build

Hydrophilic

Flammable, Gray ash, smells like burning paper

Mildews, Biodegrabable

 

Term

Coir

(Coconut Fiber)

Definition

Rough

Doormat, ropes, fishnets

Term
Kapok
Definition

Boyant

Hollow fiber resists wetting

Brittle

Only for filling, not spun

Term
Milkweed
Definition

Bouyant

air filled Lumen

Isulates (better than wool)

Moisture resistant

Term
Abacà
Definition

Native to Philipines

For mats, carpets, tea bags, rope

Long coarse fiber, 5 to 11 1/2 feet

Term
Piña
Definition

Sheer, strong, silky

Blended with silk

Formal shirts

Garments considered heirlooms

Term

Sisal

 

Definition

Strong, rough, and woody

Rope and twine

Agave plant (grown in warm areas)

Brazil largest manufacturer

Term
Jute
Definition

Fiber length 3-13 feet

Soft and golden

Hydrophilic, weaker when wet

Rough hand

Poor resiliency

Subject to mildew and microbes

Rope, Burlap, biodegradable

Bangledesh, India

Term
Ramie
Definition

Fiber length 6-20 inches

Smooth straight, natural luster

Highly crystalline, brittle and stiff

Pure white

Poor resiliency 

Term
Flax
Definition

Fiber length 6-20 inches

smooth straight, natural luster

Highly Crystalline, rough hand

Really strong

Fair abrasion resistance

Poor resiliency

Elasticity is poor.

Great wicking ability

Hydrophilic, doesn't build static

Higher temp tolerance, still burns, smell of burning paper

Term
Hemp
Definition

Coarser and harsher than linen

strong and lightweight

little elongation

Used in ropes, twine, used in Levi's jeans

yellowish brown fiber

Term

Wool

 

Definition

Outer fleece of sheep.

fiber is crimped

dry heat makes it brittle

Hygroscopic

flammable, but self extinguishable

susceptible to mildew

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