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Cellular Transport
Active and Passive Transport
10
Science
7th Grade
02/18/2013

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Term
EXOCYTOSIS
Definition

A process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane, requires energy.

(Materials EXIT the cell.)

Term
OSMOSIS
Definition
The diffusion of water 
Term
ENDOCYTOSIS
Definition

The taking in of matter by a living cell by surrounding the material with its cell membrane to form a vacuole. Requires energy from the cell.

(Materials ENTER the cell.)

 

Term
DIFFUSION 
Definition
Process by which materials move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Does not require energy from the cell.
Term
Cellular Transport 
Definition
General term for the process by which materials enter or leave a cell, or move within the cell's cytoplasm.
Term
CYTOPLASM 
Definition
The fluid found within all cells that surrounds the organelles, is composed mostly of water with dissolved salts and other substances.
Term
CEll MEMBRANE
Definition
Structure found in all cells that surrounds the cell and controls what materials eneters and leave the cell.
Term
CEll WALL 
Definition

Structure found in plant cells (and some bacteria and fungi), that provides support and structure for the cell. In plants it is composed of the rigid material cellulose.



Term
ACTIVE TRANSPORT
Definition
Movement of materials from an area of low concentration to high concentration. Requires energy from the cell.
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