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Cellular Respiration Test
Cellular respiration
29
Biology
9th Grade
04/29/2016

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Cards

Term
What molecule is essential for a cell as a source of energy?
Definition
ATP
Term
Where does the oxygen used in cellular respiration come from?
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
How many ATP are gained from one molecule of glucose in cellular respiration?
Definition
36 ATP
Term
What molecule is formed when a phosphate is removed from ATP?
Definition
ADP
Term
What is cellular respiration?
Definition
Breakdown of glucose for energy
Term
What are the three major parts of aerobic respiration
Definition
glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
Term
Where do the Krebs cycle and ETC occur?
Definition
mitochondria
Term
Why do plants need cellular respiration?
Definition
to release energy from glucose created in photosynthesis
Term
Is cellular respiration more efficient with or without oxygen?
Definition
with oxygen
Term
What molecule is the source of energy for cellular respiration?
Definition
glucose
Term
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Definition
the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration and the reactants of cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis
Term
Where does the oxygen used in cellular respiration come from?
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
Where does glycolysis occur?
Definition
cytoplasm
Term
What molecule is split in glycolysis?
Definition
glucose
Term
What molecules are formed from glucose in glycolysis?
Definition
2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
Term
What role does NAD+ serve in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle?
Definition
accept high energy electrons
Term
When does fermentation occur?
Definition
absence of oxygen
Term
What type of respiration occurs after glycolysis in the absence of oxygen?
Definition
anaerobic
Term
What are the products of alcoholic fermentation?
Definition
ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
Term
What type of fermentation occurs in the muscles?
Definition
lactic acid
Term
What type of fermentation occurs in yeast?
Definition
alcoholic
Term
What enters the Krebs cycle and joins with the 4 carbon compound to form citric acid?
Definition
Acetyl CoA
Term
What happens to the NADH and FADH2 that are formed in the Krebs cycle?
Definition
sent to ETC
Term
What happens to carbon dioxide formed in the Krebs cycle?
Definition
exhaled
Term
What is the end product of the electron transport chain?
Definition
Water
Term
What is the final electron acceptor of the ETC?
Definition
oxygen
Term
What is water made from?
Definition
O2, 2H+, 2e-
Term
Who discovered the Krebs cycle?
Definition
Sir Hans Krebs
Term
What is produced when pyruvate is broken down aerobically?
Definition
CO2, H20, ATP
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