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| Energy is the ability to do ________. |
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| Most of our energy comes from burning ________ such as oil, gas , and coal. |
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| The burning of fuel is what kind of process? |
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| All living things need what to carry on life processes? |
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| Energy is needed to form __________ compounds from ____________ ones. |
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| _____________ are the foods most commonly broken down for energy. |
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| Living things cannot use _________ energy to do work. |
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| _________________- The release of energy stored in food. |
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| The energy released during cellular respiration has to be _____________ in the molecules of certain compounds. |
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| One of these packaging molecules is called _____________________________. |
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| Adenosine Triphosphate or ATP. |
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| The main part of an ATP molecule is made up of 1 molecule of adenine joined to 1 molecule of _______ |
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| Adenine is one of the _______________ bases found in _____ and _______, |
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| Nitrogenous, DNA and RNA. |
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| ____________ is the 5 carbon sugar found in adenosine. |
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| The combination of adenine and ribose is _________. |
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| In a diagram of ATP, which includes adenine, ribose, and phosphates, the last bond of the phosphate is the important part. This is called a _______________. |
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| When the third phosphate is removed and bonded to another compound it transfers energy. This is called _________________. |
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| When the 3rd phosphate is removed from ATP the remaining molecules is called adenosine diphosphate or _________ |
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| ADP has ________ energy than ATP |
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| The __________ glucose is the most common food substance from which cells obtain energy. |
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| The simple form of glucose is obtained from the breakdown or _____________ of more complex carbs. |
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| There are several steps by which the energy in _______ is used to produce ATP. |
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| ___________- refers to any chemical change in which an atom or a molecules loses electrons |
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| Gaining electrons is called ____________. |
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| When one substance in a reaction is _________ another must be ____________. |
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| When one substance is oxidized an another reduced this reaction is called an _________________________. |
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| Oxidation-reduction reaction |
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| The substance that is oxidized usually _________ energy. |
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| The reduced substance _______ energy |
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| In cellular respiration after complex carbs have been broken down to obtain glucose, the glucose itself is- |
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| A sequence of chemical reactions that leads to a particular result in a living cell is called a ___________________. |
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| At several pts along the biochemical pathway a compound is oxidized. They have to give up their high energy electrons for this to occur. One of the molecules that acts as an electron carrier is _____ |
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| Another electron carrier is ___________ |
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