Term
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Definition
| the process of breaking down glucose (energy stored as ATP) |
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Term
| What are the four parts of the mitochondria used in cellular resp? |
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Definition
-outer membrane
- inner membrane (cristae)
- matrix
- intermembrane space |
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Term
| Equation for cellular resp |
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Definition
| glucose + 6 oxygen = 6 carbon dioxide + 6 water + energy |
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Term
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Definition
| the amount of heat it takes to heat up 1 gram of water 1 degree celcius |
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Term
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Definition
| unit for measuring energy in food |
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Term
| convert calorie to Calorie |
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Definition
| 1000 calories = 1 Calorie |
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Term
| in cellular resp, what are the carriers of the electrons? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what are the three steps of cellular resp? |
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Definition
1. Glycolysis
2. Kreb's Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain |
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Term
| Glycolysis = aerobic or anaerobic? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the energy to start glycolysis come from? |
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Definition
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Term
How many ATP's go into glycolysis?
How many come out?
Net gain? |
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Definition
2 in
4 out
net gain: 2 ATP and 2 NADH |
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Term
| What are the two types of fermentation? |
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Definition
| alcoholic and lactic acid |
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Term
| equation for alcoholic fermentation |
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Definition
| Pyruvic Acid + NADH = Alcohol + carbon dioxide + NAD+ |
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Term
| equation for lactic acid fermentation |
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Definition
| Pyruvic acid + NADH = Lactic acid + NAD |
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Term
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Definition
| in bread and beer and wine |
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Term
| where is lactic aid used? |
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Definition
in the body after long periods of exercise. (when the body can't supply oxygen to the muscles, lactic acid fermentation occurs. a build up of this lactic acid causes soreness)
also used in cheese, yogurt, ect |
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Term
| what is the point of fermentation? |
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Definition
| fermentation happens so that cells can regenerate the NAD+ needed to keep glycolysis going |
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