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cellular respiration
ap biology
47
Biology
12th Grade
04/20/2009

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Term
ATP-generating process that occurs within cells
Definition
cellular respiration
Term
Energy is extracted from ___to form ATP from
Definition
energy rich glucose
ADP and P
Term
C6H1206+602=
Definition
6C02+6h2o+energy
Term
chemical formula for glucose
Definition
c6h1206
Term
cellular respiration in the presence of 02
Definition
aerobic respiration
Term
aerobic resp ration three components
Definition
glycolysis the kerbs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
Term
decomposition of glucose to pyruvate or pyruvic acid
Definition
glycolsis
Term
Glycolisis uses _ ATP and produces _NADH,_ATP and _are formed
Definition
2, 2, 4, 2 pyruvic acids are formed
Term
The first several steps of glycolysis require ___. this changes glucose in prep fo
Definition
input of energy subsequent steps
Term
what is NADHP (2)
Definition
a co-enzyme and a energy rich molecule
Term
describes what happens to pyruvate at the end of glycolsis
Definition
kreb cycle
Term
How is NADH formed
Definition
NADH is formed when NAD+ combines with 2 energy rich electrons and H+
Term
Where is the H+ in NADH production come from
Definition
an intermediate molecule during the breakdown of glucose
Term
Where does glycolysis occur
Definition
cytosol
Term
What does pyruvate form in the kreb cycle
Definition
acetyl CoA
Term
When pyruvate combines with co-enzyme A to produce acetyl CoA ___ is also produced
Definition
1 NADH AND 1 CO2
Term
IN THE KREBS CYCLE, THE PRCESS BEGINS WITHAND COMBINES WITH TO FORM
Definition
ACETYL COA OAA CITRATE
Term
WHAT IS OAA
Definition
OXALCOACETATE
Term
what are produced in the kreb cycle and what is released
Definition
3 NADH and 1 FADH co2
Term
fadh2 is a ___NS __ DURING A REACTION
Definition
COENZYME ACEPTS ELECTRONS
Term
WHAT ARE THE TWO OTHER NAMES FOR THE KREB CYCLE
Definition
CITRCI ACID CYLCE OR THE TRICARBOXLIC ACTIC (tca CYCLE
Term
WHERE DOES THE CO2 FROM EXHALING ANIMALS COME FROM
Definition
THE CO2 PRODUCED IN THE KREB CYCLE
Term
PROCESS OF EXTRACTING ATP FROM NADH AND HADH2
Definition
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION
Term
ELCETRONS FROM __ AND ___ PASS ALON AN ELECTRION TRAPSONT CHAING
Definition
NADH FADH2
Term
THE CHAIN CONSIS OF --- that pass these elctrions from carrer proten to the next
Definition
proteins
Term
cytochromes is a
Definition
carrier proten
Term
some carrer proteins include
Definition
nonprotein parts containing iron
Term
along each step of the chaing, electrons gibe up energy to phosporlate
Definition
ADP to ATP
Term
NADH provides electron that have enough energy to generate
Definition
3 ATP
Term
FADH2 provides electrions that have enough engeryg to generate
Definition
2 ATP
Term
The final electron acceptor of the electrion transport chain is
Definition
oxygen
Term
when 1/2of an o2 molecule accepts 2 electrion it
Definition
forms with 2H+ to form water
Term
In the cytoplasm, 1 glucose mlc prodcues
Definition
2 NADH,2 ATP and 2 pyruvate during glycolsis
Term
When the 2 pyruvate are converted to 2 acetly CoA,
Definition
2 more NADH are produces
Term
from 3 acetyl CoA, the kreb cycle produces
Definition
6 NADH 2 FADH2 and 2 ATP.
Term
During Oxidative phosphorylation the 6 IN THE KREBS CYCLENADH PRODUCES _ ATP AND THE FADH2 PRODUCES
Definition
18 4
Term
THE TOTAL atp COUNT FROM 1 ORIGINAL GLUCOS APPEARS TO BE __ HOWEVER THE NUBER IS REDUCES TO 36 BECAUSE
Definition
38 BECASUE THE 2 NADH TATH ARE PRODCUED IN THE CYTOPLAM DURING GLYCOLYSIS MUST BE TRANSPORTED INTO THE MITOCHONDRIA FOR OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
Term
WHY DOES THE ACTUAL YELID FROM 1 GLUCOSE HOVER AROUND 20 ATP
Definition
BECUSE OF THE VARIATIONS IN MITOCHONDRIA EFFICIENTS AD COMEPIG BICHEMICAL PROCESSES.
Term
WHAT ARE THE TWO MAJOR PROCESS OF AEROBIC RESPATION AND WHERE DO THEY OCCUR
Definition
KREBS CYCLE AND IXDATIVE PHOSOHORYLATION mitochondria
Term
what are the 4 distince areas of the mitochondria
Definition
outher membrane intermemebrane space inner membrane and matrix
Term
consosto of a double layer of phospholipeds
Definition
outer membrane
Term
narrow area between the inner and outher membranes where h+ IONS ACCUMLATE
Definition
INTERMEMBRANE SPACE
Term
CONCOLUTIONS
Definition
CRISTAE
Term
SITE WHERE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION OCCUR
Definition
INNER MEMBRANE
Term
WHAT IS RESPNSIBE FOR THE PHOSPHORYLATION OF ADP TO FORM ATP
Definition
ATP SYNTHASE
Term
FLUID MATERIA THAT FILLS THE ARE INSIDE THE INNER MEMBRANE.
Definition
MATRIX
Term
WHERE DO THE KREBS CYCLE AND THE COVERSION OF PYRUBATE TO ACETYLE COa OCCR
Definition
MATRIX
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