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ATP-generating process that occurs within cells |
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Energy is extracted from ___to form ATP from |
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energy rich glucose ADP and P |
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chemical formula for glucose |
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cellular respiration in the presence of 02 |
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aerobic resp ration three components |
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glycolysis the kerbs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation |
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decomposition of glucose to pyruvate or pyruvic acid |
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Glycolisis uses _ ATP and produces _NADH,_ATP and _are formed |
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2, 2, 4, 2 pyruvic acids are formed |
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The first several steps of glycolysis require ___. this changes glucose in prep fo |
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input of energy subsequent steps |
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a co-enzyme and a energy rich molecule |
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describes what happens to pyruvate at the end of glycolsis |
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NADH is formed when NAD+ combines with 2 energy rich electrons and H+ |
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Where is the H+ in NADH production come from |
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an intermediate molecule during the breakdown of glucose |
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Where does glycolysis occur |
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What does pyruvate form in the kreb cycle |
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When pyruvate combines with co-enzyme A to produce acetyl CoA ___ is also produced |
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IN THE KREBS CYCLE, THE PRCESS BEGINS WITHAND COMBINES WITH TO FORM |
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what are produced in the kreb cycle and what is released |
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fadh2 is a ___NS __ DURING A REACTION |
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COENZYME ACEPTS ELECTRONS |
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WHAT ARE THE TWO OTHER NAMES FOR THE KREB CYCLE |
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Definition
CITRCI ACID CYLCE OR THE TRICARBOXLIC ACTIC (tca CYCLE |
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WHERE DOES THE CO2 FROM EXHALING ANIMALS COME FROM |
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THE CO2 PRODUCED IN THE KREB CYCLE |
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PROCESS OF EXTRACTING ATP FROM NADH AND HADH2 |
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Definition
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION |
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ELCETRONS FROM __ AND ___ PASS ALON AN ELECTRION TRAPSONT CHAING |
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THE CHAIN CONSIS OF --- that pass these elctrions from carrer proten to the next |
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some carrer proteins include |
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nonprotein parts containing iron |
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along each step of the chaing, electrons gibe up energy to phosporlate |
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NADH provides electron that have enough energy to generate |
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FADH2 provides electrions that have enough engeryg to generate |
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The final electron acceptor of the electrion transport chain is |
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when 1/2of an o2 molecule accepts 2 electrion it |
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Definition
forms with 2H+ to form water |
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Term
In the cytoplasm, 1 glucose mlc prodcues |
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Definition
2 NADH,2 ATP and 2 pyruvate during glycolsis |
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Term
When the 2 pyruvate are converted to 2 acetly CoA, |
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Definition
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from 3 acetyl CoA, the kreb cycle produces |
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Definition
6 NADH 2 FADH2 and 2 ATP. |
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Term
During Oxidative phosphorylation the 6 IN THE KREBS CYCLENADH PRODUCES _ ATP AND THE FADH2 PRODUCES |
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Definition
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Term
THE TOTAL atp COUNT FROM 1 ORIGINAL GLUCOS APPEARS TO BE __ HOWEVER THE NUBER IS REDUCES TO 36 BECAUSE |
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Definition
38 BECASUE THE 2 NADH TATH ARE PRODCUED IN THE CYTOPLAM DURING GLYCOLYSIS MUST BE TRANSPORTED INTO THE MITOCHONDRIA FOR OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
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WHY DOES THE ACTUAL YELID FROM 1 GLUCOSE HOVER AROUND 20 ATP |
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BECUSE OF THE VARIATIONS IN MITOCHONDRIA EFFICIENTS AD COMEPIG BICHEMICAL PROCESSES. |
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WHAT ARE THE TWO MAJOR PROCESS OF AEROBIC RESPATION AND WHERE DO THEY OCCUR |
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Definition
KREBS CYCLE AND IXDATIVE PHOSOHORYLATION mitochondria |
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what are the 4 distince areas of the mitochondria |
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Definition
outher membrane intermemebrane space inner membrane and matrix |
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consosto of a double layer of phospholipeds |
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narrow area between the inner and outher membranes where h+ IONS ACCUMLATE |
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SITE WHERE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION OCCUR |
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WHAT IS RESPNSIBE FOR THE PHOSPHORYLATION OF ADP TO FORM ATP |
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FLUID MATERIA THAT FILLS THE ARE INSIDE THE INNER MEMBRANE. |
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WHERE DO THE KREBS CYCLE AND THE COVERSION OF PYRUBATE TO ACETYLE COa OCCR |
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