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Cellular Respiration
ch.5
26
Biology
Not Applicable
02/24/2004

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Term
Function Of glycolysis
Definition
Breaks down sugar in to pyruvic acid
Term
Reactants/Input of glycolysis
Definition
NAD+,ATP, and Glucose
Term
Products of Glycolysis
Definition
ATP,NADPH, pyruvic acid
Term
Advantages of Glycolysis
Definition
can produce thousands of ATP molecules in milliseconds
Term
Disadvantages of Glycolysis
Definition
Does not use oxygen, uses ATP
Term
Function of Fermentation
Definition
O2 is not present after glycolysis- forms energy
Two types- Lactic ACid, alcoholic
Term
Inputs of fermentation
Definition
Pyruvic acid and NADH
Term
Products of Fermentation
Definition
NAD+, alcohol, CO2, Lactic acid
alcohol is not a product of lactic acid fermentation
Term
Advantages of fermentation
Definition
makes food, beer, wine without oxygen and generates ATP
Term
Disadvantages Of fermentation
Definition
produces ATp for only 20 or 30 seconds, lactic acid causes painful side effects
Smells bad
Term
Function of Kreb's cycle
Definition
acetic acid cycle process-CO2 after glycolysis when O2 is present
Term
Inputs of the Kreb's cycle
Definition
Oxygen, ADP+, NAD+,FAD+, and acetic acid
Term
Products of Kreb's cyce
Definition
ATP,NADH,FADH, and CO2
Term
Advantages of the Kreb's cycle
Definition
Creates indirect ATP and help with respiration
Term
Disadvantages of the KREB's CYCLE
Definition
must have oxygen
Term
Function of cellular respiration
Definition
energy is produced
Term
Cellular respiration equation
Definition
C6H12O6+6O2 = 6H2O+6CO2+ATP
glucose= water+ carbon dioxide+ ATP
Term
Advantages of cellular respiration
Definition
allows cells to function
Term
Disadvantages of cellular respiration
Definition
requires oxygen
Term
Lactic Acid fermentation
Definition
produced in your muscles when there is not enough oxygen present
Term
Alcholic fermentation
Definition
oxygen is not present, breaks down pyruvic acid to make energy- alcohol is produced and CO2+ NAD+= beer champagne wine bread
Term
Aerobic
Definition
oxygen is always present
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
takes place without oxygen
Term
Calorie
Definition
amount of energy needed to raise 1 degree of water by 1 degree Celsius- unit of measure for energy
Term
Glycolysis takes place in ______
Definition
the cytoplasm -outside the mitochondria
Term
Electron Transport Chain
Definition
36 ATP molecules are made- most energy is made here
In- NADH,O2
Out- ATP,H20- waste product of cellular respiration
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