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Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
44
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2011

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Term
Energy
Definition
The ability to do work
Term
Thermodynamics
Definition
The study of Energy
Term
Destroyed
Definition
Energy is never ______, it just changes from one form to another.
Term
Energy
Definition
Potential, Kinetic, Entropy are all kinds of ____.
Term
Potential Energy
Definition
This is stored energy Ex: Snow hanging on a moutain
Term
Kinetic energy
Definition
This is energy in motion. EX: an avalanche happens
Term
Entropy
Definition
This is unavaliable energy or wasted energy. EX: the heat from a light bulb
Term
Exergonic
Definition
This is the enrgy releasing process.
Term
Endergonic
Definition
This is the process that absorbs energy
Term
Metabolism
Definition
This is all the chemical reactions that are occuring within the cell.
Term
Metabolism
Definition
Anabolism and Catabolism are the two types of _____
Term
Anabolism
Definition
This is the process of building up materials
Term
Catabolism
Definition
This is the process of breaking down materials.
Term
Aerobic
Definition
This is a reaction that occurs in the presense of oxygen.
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
This is the process that occurs in the absense of oxygen.
Term
ATP
Definition
Another symbol for energy is _____
Term
Green
Definition
When plants use sun light they use the whole rainbow except for what color ____
Term
Light reaction
Definition
Photosynthesis occurs in two steps the first one is ____
Term
Dark Reaction
Definition
Photosynthesis occurs in two sets the second step is ____
Term
Calvin Cycle
Definition
Another name for the dark reaction is ____
Term
Chlorophyll
Definition
Energy from sunlight is captured by the ____.
Term
Electron Acceptor
Definition
In the first cycle of Photosynthesis the energy is handed over to the ____
Term
Oxygen
Definition
What is distributed when water is split inside a plant?
Term
ATP
Definition
What drives the process of the Calvin Cycle?
Term
CO2
Definition
What is broken down in the Calvin Cycle?
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
The inputs for _____ are carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Term
Oxygen Gas
Definition
THe output of Photosynthesis are _____ and Glucose
Term
Glycolysis
Definition
The first step of the five steps of cellular respiration is ____
Term
Transition
Definition
The second step of the five steps of cellular respiration is ____
Term
Kreb's/ Citric Cycle
Definition
The third step of the five steps of cellular respiration is ____
Term
Electron Transport Chain
Definition
The fourth step of the five steps of cellular respiration is ____
Term
Chemiosis
Definition
The fifth step of the five steps of cellular respiration is ____
Term
Glycolysis
Definition
This step of cellular respiration is anaerobic, this process occurs in the cytoplasm, sugar comes in a is broken in half and is formed into Pyruvic Acid. Enery from hydrogen is taken to the electron acceptor.
Term
Transition
Definition
This step of cellular respiration is aerobic, it breaksdown the pyruvic acid and turns it into acetic acid.
Term
Kreb's/Citric Acid Cycle
Definition
This step of cellular respiration is Aerobic, This gets all of the energy that is left out and sends it to the NAD + FAD. It makes energy and its output is CO2
Term
Electron TRansport Chain
Definition
This step of cellular respiration has energy and creates ATP, the left over hydrogen bonds with Oxygen and water is created.
Term
Toxic
Definition
Inside a cell Hydrogen build up is ___
Term
Chemiosis
Definition
This step of cellular respiration takes the collected energy and makes atp from the sugar.
Term
glucose
Definition
38 ATPs is the max number you can get per ____.
Term
Alcoholic Fermentation
Definition
This process occurs in with yeast and some bacteria. Also occurs in baking and brewing.
Term
Sugar
Definition
Yeast breaksdown ____ and releases CO2
Term
Pyruvic Acid
Definition
Yeast converts _____ from glycolysis to alcohol. It produces only 2 ATPs
Term
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Definition
This process occurs in muscle cells during intense activity. It also converts pyruvic acid from glycolysis to lactic acid.
Term
Lactic Acid
Definition
______ Build up in muscles causes burning, pain, and soreness.
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