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Cellular Neuroanatomy
N/A
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/15/2014

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Cards

Term
Structure of neurons
Definition
Soma, axon, dendrites, myelin sheath, node of ranvier
Term
Gial Cells
Definition
Chemically and physically support neurons
Term
Ependymal cells
Definition
Cerebral fluid
Term
Astrocytes
Definition
Blood and chemical support to neurons
Term
Schwann cells
Definition
cover axons in myelin sheath
Term
Satellite cells
Definition
Surround ganglia. Chemical support
Term
Resting Potential
Definition
-70mV
Sodium-potassium pump
3NA+ OUT 2K+ IN
Term
Action Potential
Definition
+40mV depolarization
Voltage-gated NA+ channels open
Threshold level must be reached
Term
Refractory state
Definition
Voltage-gated channels closed.
-70mV
No action potential during this period
Prevents: overlap, 'backwards' AP
Term
All-or-nothing principle
Definition
Once threshold is reached, all APs are the same size.

Intensity depends on temporal and spatial summation.
Term
Agonistic drug
Definition
ENHANCES effect (excitatory or inhibitory) of NT
Term
Antagonistic drug
Definition
INHIBITS effect (excitatory or inhibitory) of NT
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