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Cells: Miller Ch.7.3
Notes on Cells: Movement Across Membranes
13
Biology
9th Grade
03/04/2009

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Term
osmosis
Definition
the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
Term
which way does water flow?
Definition
in the direction of the high concentration solute
Term
selectively permeable
Definition

allowing only certain things to diffuse across the membrane

Term
hypotonic
Definition
less solute outside of the cell : water will flow into the cell ; refers to a solution with a comparatively lower concentration of solutes to another
Term
tissue
Definition
a group of cells that perform a certain function
Term
cell membrane
Definition

regulates what enters and leaves the cell; protects/supports the cell

-made of a tough, flexible lipid bilayer

-many proteins (some with carbs attached) are embedded in the lipid bilayer

Term
hydrophilic
Definition
water loving
Term
hydrophobic
Definition
water fearing
Term
diffusion
Definition
a process of molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (some substances can diffuse across the cell membrane)
Term
hypertonic
Definition
there will be more solute outside of the cell than inside; water will flow out of the cell
Term
isotonic
Definition
there will be the same amount of solute inside and out of the cell; water will not move across the membrane
Term
facilitated diffusion
Definition
when molecules use special protein channels to cross through a membrane; channels are specific to certain molecules; molecules go from high to low concentration, no energy is needed for this process
Term
active transport
Definition
when protein channels pump molecules from low to high concentration; energy is needed for this process
eg. sodium to potassium
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