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Cells (and the Environment)
Cara's card set for Bio I
20
Biology
10th Grade
10/11/2009

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Term
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Definition
Three main parts of a cell.
Term
Phospholipids
Definition
The bi-layer of the cell membrane is composed of these.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
The control center of the cell.
Term
Nucleolus
Definition
Organelle which manufactures the ribosomes.
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Organelle which is the site of cellular respiration.
Term
Proteins
Definition
These molecules embedded in the cell membrane act as carriers to facilitate diffusion.
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
Organelle which is the site of protein synthesis.
Term
Peroxisomes
Definition
Organelle in liver cells that detoxifies alcohol.
Term
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Definition
Organelles which contain DNA.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Organelles that contain DNA from BOTH of your parents.
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Organelle that converts chemical energy into ATP.
Term
Golgi Body(apparatus/complex)
Definition
Organelle which modifies, packages, tags, and prepares cellular products for distribution.
Term
Smooth ER
Definition
Calcium rushes across this organelle to trigger muscle contraction.
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Organelle which contains chlorophyll.
Term
Chromoplast
Definition
Organelle which contains pigments that color fruits and flowers.
Term
Cytoskeleton
Definition
Structures which support the shape of the cell anchor the organelles in the cytoplasm.
Term
Cholorplast
Definition
Organelle which is the site of photosynthesis.
Term
Lysosome
Definition
Organelle which contains digestive enzymes to breakdown cellular wastes and eventually the cell itself.
Term
Peroxisome
Definition
Organelle that uses O₂ to break down fatty acids.
Term
Vacuole
Definition
Organelle that stores organic and inorganic compounds, contains poisons, aids growth of cell by expansion and is a disposal site for metabolic wastes.
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