Term
|
Definition
1. Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids |
|
|
Term
| Is a carbohydrate polar or nopolar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The building blocks of carbohydrates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of carbohydrate used by animals is a storage of glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of carbohydrate used by plants is a storage of glucose? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What term means only one sugar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What term means two sugars? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What term means three or more sugars? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
fructose+glucose=?
both monosaccharides |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glucose+galactose=?
both monosaccharides |
|
Definition
| lactose (milk)- a disaccharide |
|
|
Term
glucose+glucose=?
both monosaccharides |
|
Definition
| maltose (beer)- a disaccharide |
|
|
Term
| Do polysaccharides have taste? Give examples |
|
Definition
| NO, starch, glycogen, cellulose, chitin |
|
|
Term
| What is glycogen made from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is glycogen stored? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is starch made from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which polysaccharide makes cell walls of plants? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some functions of carbohydrates? |
|
Definition
1. source of energy
2. Needed for structural material
3. Cellular identification |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fats (another name triglycerides)
phospholipids
waxes
steroids |
|
|
Term
| Are lipids polar or nonpolar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Are lipids hydrophillic or hydrophobic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Building Blocks of Lipids |
|
Definition
| glycerol molecules and fatty acids |
|
|
Term
| Examples of monosaccharides |
|
Definition
glucose in animals- 6 carbon sugar
fructose in plants- 6 carbon sugar
ribose from RNA- 5 carbon sugar
deoxyribose from DNA- 5 carbon sugar |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the ability to move or change matter Ex: light, heat, chemical, mechanical, electrical |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when a substance changes into a different substance changing identity of matter |
|
|
Term
| All ___ ___ use different chemical reactions to get energy to live. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a chemical reaction? |
|
Definition
| bonds between atoms are broken or new ones are formed. |
|
|
Term
| Functions of Nucleic Acids- |
|
Definition
contain genetic information, is used to copy DNA and for energy currency. There are three types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA and ATP.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Substances that can not be broken into a simple form by chemical means |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is the ability an atom has to pull electrons toward itself developing a partial negative and positive charge. |
|
|
Term
| What elements are present in nucleic acids? |
|
Definition
are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
|
|
|
Term
| what is abbreviation fordeoxyribonucleic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What do chemical reactions do? |
|
Definition
| breaks molecules apart or puts new ones together. |
|
|
Term
| What do you need for a chemical reaction to take place? |
|
Definition
| 1.Activation energy-minimum kinetic energy that colliding particals need to start a reaction. 2. proper alignment- proper orientation to be able to bond. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Catalyst that speed up the chemical reaction 1000x and lowers activation energy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| will be chemically changed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when a substance changes into a different substance changing identity of matter. |
|
|
Term
| What is needed for a chemical reaction to take place? |
|
Definition
| 1. Activation energy 2. Correct alignment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| They speed up the chemical reaction. because the have an active side, the lower activation energy. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The new substance that is formed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A substance that changes in a chemical reaction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A strong attractive force between atoms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared by two atoms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A type of bond made by opposite charges. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A bond between H and O, N, or F. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Water molecules to other water molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| H2 (2 hydrogen atoms) and a molecule of water or any organic molecules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Polar bonding, and non-polar bonding. |
|
|
Term
| Non-Polar bonding is when |
|
Definition
| the molecules share electrons equally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the water forms a polar covalent molecule |
|
|
Term
| What is the building block of nuleic acids? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are examples of nucleic acids? |
|
Definition
1. DNA- stores all genetic information
2. RNA- copies DNA to make proteins
3. ATP - energy currency |
|
|
Term
| Are nucleic acids polar or non- polar? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are nucleic acids made up of? |
|
Definition
| Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxegen, Nitrogen, and Phosphate |
|
|
Term
| What the are bases of nucleic acids? |
|
Definition
| adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine/uracil. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Is the ability to move or change matter. |
|
|
Term
| What is a reactants and products? |
|
Definition
| Products is a newly formed substances and a reactants is a substance that an enzyme acts on. |
|
|
Term
| What is a chemical change? |
|
Definition
| When a substance changes in to a different substance changing the identity of matter. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The study of life and living organisms, and how they survive and function in their environment. |
|
|
