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Basic Unit of Living Organisms |
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Compound Light Microscope |
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Definition
Series of lenses to magnify objects |
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Allows to see inside of the cells |
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1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structures and organization of organisms. 3. All cells come from preexisting cells. |
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Small, specialized structures |
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Doesn't contain membrane-bound organelles! No nucleus and very small |
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Contain membrane-bound organelles! Has a nucleus and is complex |
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Central membrane-bound that manages functions |
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Flexible boundaries between the cell and it's environment |
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Allows some molecules to pass while keeping others out |
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Things in Plasma Membrane (Must name all) |
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Definition
1. Phospholipid 2. Transport Proteins 3. Cheslotoral |
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Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane |
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Creates channel opening to enter/leave the cell |
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Changes shape to let in or out molecules into the cell |
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A model that is flexible and colorful! |
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Farily ridged structure located outside the plasma membrane that provides support and protection. ONLY IN PLANT CELLS! Very porous and made of Cellulose |
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Double membrane that protects the Nucleus |
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Sites where the cell produces protein to DNA, Not membrane-bound! |
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Clear, Gelatinous fluid inside of the cell |
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.) |
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Definition
The site of cellular reactions; 2 forms! |
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Studded with ribosomes to produce proteins |
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Golgi Apparatus (AKA - Post Office) |
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Definition
Flattens stack of tubular membranes that modifies the proteins |
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Small membrane sacks made by the Golgi Apparatus that carries proteins to various cells |
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Membrane-bound compartments Only in plants |
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Organelles that contains digestive enzymes, eliminates the cell when attacked or not useful. |
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Capture and Converts into light energy! Contains Thylakoids, Grana, and the liquid Stroma. |
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Membrane-bounded organelles in plants and animal's cells that transforms energy. Breaks down food to ATP molecules! Uses cellular respiration! |
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A network of tiny rods and filaments to hold the cell together |
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Thin, hollow cylinders made of proteins |
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Small, Solid protein fibers |
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Important role for division, made of microtubules! |
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Short numerous hairlike projections |
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Long projections that move like a whip! |
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