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Cells
Chapter 3, basic structure and function of the cell.
30
Anatomy
10th Grade
10/03/2012

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Cards

Term
Attached to the walls of the ER
Definition
Ribosomes
Term
Detoxifies harmful substances
Definition
Peroxisomes
Term
Center for cellular digestion
Definition
Lysosome
Term
Forms internal framework
Definition
Cytoskeleton
Term
Manufactures CHO and packages secretions
Definition
Golgi apparatus
Term
Site for protein synthesis
Definition
Ribosome
Term
Transport of substances through the cytoplasm
Definition
Endoplasmic reticulum
Term
Site of cellular respiration and energy production
Definition
Mitochondria
Term
Enzymes oxidize cell substances
Definition
Peroxisomes
Term
"Suicide bags"
Definition
Lysosome
Term
Role in cholesterol synthesis and fat metabolism
Definition
ER
Term
Found in cells that need the most energy
Definition
Mitochondria
Term
Abundant in gastric glands
Definition
Golgi apparatus
Term
Plays an important role in mitosis
Definition
Centrosome
Term
Clear liquid fluid that fills the spaces around the chromatin
Definition
Nucleoplasm
Term
Water makes up what percent of cytoplasm
Definition
70 to 90 percent
Term
In the nucleus of the cell, the DNA and protein are arranged in a loose state called
Definition
Chromatin
Term
Organelle with a smooth and rough side
Definition
ER
Term
Two chromatids of each replicated chromosome are fully separated in what stage
Definition
Anaphase
Term
Diffusion rate of molecules for a gas is
Definition
Quicker than liquids and solids
Term
Aroma of coffee percolating
Definition
Diffusion
Term
Blood passing through the kidney
Definition
Filtration
Term
Cell drinking
Definition
Pinocytosis
Term
Exchange of oxygen from the blood to extracellular fluid
Definition
Diffusion
Term
Cell eating
Definition
Phagocytosis
Term
Putting sugar in a cup of tea
Definition
Diffusion
Term
Diffusion of water through a selective smipermeable membrane
Definition
Filtration
Term
Process requires the energy of ATP
Definition
Active transport
Term
Process by which white blood cells destroy bacteria
Definition
Phagocytosis
Term
Red blood cells placed in fresh seawater establish equillibrium
Definition
Osmosis
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